Class 9 Geography Chapter 6 Population MCQ with Answers
Question 1: What percentage of the world’s population does India hold?
a) About 2.4%
b) About 5.7%
c) About 17.5%
d) About 22.3%
Answer:
c) About 17.5% — India holds about 17.5% of the world’s population.
Question 2: Which state in India has the highest population density?
a) Uttar Pradesh
b) Bihar
c) West Bengal
d) Maharashtra
Answer:
b) Bihar — Bihar has the highest population density in India.
Question 3: What was the main objective of the 2001 Census of India?
a) To record the total number of people
b) To analyze the economic status of citizens
c) To provide a definitive count of the rural population
d) To collect data on the socio-economic status
Answer:
a) To record the total number of people — The primary objective was to record the total number of people in India.
Question 4: Which Indian state recorded the highest literacy rate as per the 2001 Census?
a) Kerala
b) Delhi
c) Maharashtra
d) Tamil Nadu
Answer:
a) Kerala — Kerala recorded the highest literacy rate in the 2001 Census.
Question 5: What is the term used to describe the number of live births per thousand people?
a) Mortality Rate
b) Birth Rate
c) Fertility Rate
d) Population Density
Answer:
b) Birth Rate — The term used is Birth Rate.
Question 6: As per the 2001 Census, which Indian state had the lowest sex ratio?
a) Punjab
b) Haryana
c) Gujarat
d) Rajasthan
Answer:
b) Haryana — Haryana had the lowest sex ratio according to the 2001 Census.
Question 7: The concept of ‘Population Explosion’ is best described as:
a) A rapid increase in death rate
b) A rapid decline in birth rate
c) A sudden increase in population
d) A steady increase in the elderly population
Answer:
c) A sudden increase in population — Population Explosion refers to a sudden and rapid rise in the number of individuals in a population.
Question 8: What factor has been the main driver for population growth in India?
a) Increased immigration
b) Higher birth rates
c) Decreased mortality rates
d) Economic development
Answer:
c) Decreased mortality rates — Decreased mortality rates have been a significant driver for population growth in India.
Question 9: The ‘Demographic Dividend’ in India refers to:
a) An aging population
b) A high mortality rate
c) A higher proportion of working-age population
d) A balanced sex ratio
Answer:
c) A higher proportion of working-age population — The ‘Demographic Dividend’ refers to the economic growth potential resulting from shifts in a population’s age structure, mainly when the share of the working-age population is larger.
Question 10: Which Indian state had the largest rural population as per the 2001 Census?
a) Uttar Pradesh
b) Bihar
c) West Bengal
d) Maharashtra
Answer:
a) Uttar Pradesh — Uttar Pradesh had the largest rural population according to the 2001 Census.
Question 11: What term is used to describe the number of deaths per thousand people?
a) Birth Rate
b) Mortality Rate
c) Fertility Rate
d) Population Density
Answer:
b) Mortality Rate — The term used to describe the number of deaths per thousand people is Mortality Rate.
Question 12: Which state in India had the lowest literacy rate as per the 2001 Census?
a) Bihar
b) Uttar Pradesh
c) Rajasthan
d) Jharkhand
Answer:
a) Bihar — Bihar had the lowest literacy rate according to the 2001 Census.
Question 13: The ‘Age Structure’ of a population affects its:
a) Mortality rate
b) Economic development
c) Birth rate
d) Sex ratio
Answer:
b) Economic development — The age structure of a population significantly affects its economic development.
Question 14: In terms of population, India is the ____ largest country in the world.
a) First
b) Second
c) Third
d) Fourth
Answer:
b) Second — India is the second-largest country in the world in terms of population.
Question 15: What is the main cause of high population density in the Northern Plains of India?
a) Industrialization
b) Fertile lands
c) Urbanization
d) Climate
Answer:
b) Fertile lands — The main cause of high population density in the Northern Plains is the region’s fertile lands.
Question 16: Which factor contributes to the decrease in the death rate in India?
a) Economic development
b) Improved medical facilities
c) Increase in birth rate
d) Migration
Answer:
b) Improved medical facilities — Improved medical facilities have contributed to the decrease in the death rate in India.
Question 17: The term ‘Population Density’ refers to:
a) The total number of people in a country
b) The number of people living in urban areas
c) The number of people living per unit area
d) The growth rate of the population
Answer:
c) The number of people living per unit area — Population Density refers to the number of people living per unit area.
Question 18: Which Indian state had the highest sex ratio as per the 2001 Census?
a) Kerala
b) Tamil Nadu
c) West Bengal
d) Punjab
Answer:
a) Kerala — Kerala had the highest sex ratio according to the 2001 Census.
Question 19: The ‘Infant Mortality Rate’ is defined as the number of infants dying before the age of:
a) 1 year
b) 2 years
c) 5 years
d) 6 months
Answer:
a) 1 year — The Infant Mortality Rate is the number of infants dying before reaching the age of 1 year.
Question 20: What is the primary reason for high population growth in India?
a) High levels of immigration
b) High fertility rate
c) Low mortality rate
d) Economic prosperity
Answer:
b) High fertility rate — The primary reason for high population growth in India is its high fertility rate.