Ganita Prakash Part-II, Grade 8, Textbook of Mathematics – Now, this is the first chapter of the Ganita Prakash Part-II. The chapter 1 is all about “Fractions in Disguise”. In the worksheet we have below, we are going to cover all the important topics covered in the chapter. Below are the top ones –
- Fractions to percentages
- Percent to fractions
- Percent of quantity
- Profit loss percentage
- Discount and interest
The entire worksheet is divided into 4 parts – Basic, Standard, Advance, and HOTS. The answers are there after the 24 questions in this worksheet.
Class 8 Maths Worksheet – Chapter 1: Fractions in Disguise
Basic
-
Convert these fractions to percentages:
- 3/5
- 7/14
- 9/20
-
Convert these percentages to simplest fractions:
- 24%
- 75%
- 12%
-
Find:
- 25% of 160
- 10% of 250
- 5% of 80
-
Convert between forms:
- 0.43 as a percentage
- 1/2 as a decimal
- 50% as a fraction
- Nandini has 25 marbles. 15 are white. What percentage are white?
-
Without heavy calculation, decide which is larger:
- 3/11 or 27%
Standard
- In a school, 15 out of 80 students come by walking. Find the percentage.
-
Sugar makes up 9/34 of Biscuit A and 13/45 of Biscuit B.
Which biscuit is more sugary? (Answer using percentages.) -
Eesha scored 42/50 in English and 70/80 in Science.
In which subject did she perform better? (Use percentages.) -
A cooker has MRP ₹1800 and a discount of 35%.
Find the selling price.
If the cost price is ₹900, find the profit percentage. -
Petrol price was ₹60 in 2015 and ₹100 in 2025.
Find the percentage increase. -
A number increases by 20% and becomes 90.
Find the original number.
Advance
-
A cyclist has completed 40% of a journey and covered 92 km.
Find:- Total distance
- Remaining distance
-
A shopkeeper’s target is ₹5000.
On a day, he achieves 150% of the target.
Find the sales for that day. -
Kishanlal buys a sweater for ₹300 and sells it for ₹430.
Find the profit percentage. -
Raghu bought rice at ₹35 per kg.
He sells 10 kg for ₹300.
Find the percentage loss. -
A car is bought for ₹4,40,000 after a 15% discount.
Find the original price (before discount). -
Deposit ₹6000 at 10% p.a. for 3 years:
- Final amount without compounding
- Final amount with yearly compounding
HOTS
-
A shop offers: “20% discount” OR “₹50 discount” for purchases above ₹150.
Which option gives more discount for:- ₹180 purchase
- ₹225 purchase
- ₹300 purchase
-
A cake costs ₹200.
Shop A offers 30% + 20% discount (applied one after another).
Shop B offers 50% discount.
Which shop is cheaper, and what is the final price? -
A shopkeeper sets selling price with 35% profit margin.
Then offers 30% discount on that selling price.
Will it be profit or loss? Find the profit/loss percentage. -
A city’s population increases by 3% every year.
Current population is 1.5 crore.
Estimate the population after 3 years (use compounding). -
A TV costs ₹21,000 and depreciates by 5% in 1 year.
Find its value after 1 year. -
Would You Rather:
- Option A: Deposit ₹100, get back ₹300
- Option B: Deposit ₹1000, get back ₹1500
Find percentage gain in both options, and state which is better for:
- Higher percentage gain
- Higher absolute gain
Answer Key
Basic – Answers
-
- 3/5 = 60% Hint: Multiply by 100.
- 7/14 = 50% Hint: Simplify to 1/2.
- 9/20 = 45% Hint: 9 × 5 = 45.
-
- 24% = 24/100 = 6/25 Hint: Divide by 4.
- 75% = 75/100 = 3/4 Hint: Divide by 25.
- 12% = 12/100 = 3/25 Hint: Divide by 4.
-
- 25% of 160 = 40 Hint: 25% = 1/4.
- 10% of 250 = 25 Hint: Divide by 10.
- 5% of 80 = 4 Hint: 10% is 8, half is 4.
-
- 0.43 = 43% Hint: ×100.
- 1/2 = 0.5 Hint: 1 ÷ 2.
- 50% = 50/100 = 1/2 Hint: Simplify.
-
60%
- Hint: 15/25 = 3/5 = 60%.
-
3/11 is larger
- Hint: 3/11 ≈ 0.2727 = 27.27% which is slightly more than 27%.
Standard – Answers
-
18.75%
- Hint: 15/80 = 3/16 = 0.1875.
-
Biscuit B is more sugary
- Hint: 9/34 ≈ 26.47%, 13/45 ≈ 28.89%.
-
Science
- Hint: 42/50 = 84%, 70/80 = 87.5%.
-
Selling price = ₹1170, Profit% = 30%
- Hint: 35% off means pay 65%: 0.65 × 1800 = 1170.
- Hint: Profit = 1170 − 900 = 270, Profit% = 270/900 × 100 = 30%.
-
66.67% (approx.)
- Hint: Increase = 40, base = 60, so 40/60 × 100.
-
75
- Hint: New = Old × 1.2, so Old = 90/1.2.
Advance – Answers
-
Total distance = 230 km, Remaining = 138 km
- Hint: 40% is 92, so 100% is 92 × 100/40.
-
₹7500
- Hint: 150% of 5000 = 1.5 × 5000.
-
43.33% (approx.)
- Hint: Profit = 130, Profit% = 130/300 × 100.
-
14.29% (approx.)
- Hint: Cost = 350, SP = 300, loss = 50, loss% = 50/350 × 100.
-
₹5,17,647.06 (approx.)
- Hint: Paid = 85% of original, so original = 4,40,000/0.85.
-
Without compounding = ₹7800, With compounding = ₹7986
- Hint: Simple: 6000(1 + 0.10 × 3).
- Hint: Compound: 6000 × 1.1³.
HOTS – Answers
-
- ₹180: ₹50 discount is better Hint: 20% of 180 = 36.
- ₹225: ₹50 discount is better Hint: 20% of 225 = 45.
- ₹300: 20% discount is better Hint: 20% of 300 = 60.
-
Shop B is cheaper, final price ₹100
- Hint: Shop A: 200 → 30% off = 140, then 20% off = 112.
- Hint: Shop B: 50% off = 100.
-
Loss of 5.5%
- Hint: Take CP = 100, SP = 135, after 30% discount = 0.7 × 135 = 94.5.
- Hint: Loss = 100 − 94.5 = 5.5, so 5.5% loss.
-
About 1.64 crore
- Hint: 1.5 × 1.03³ ≈ 1.5 × 1.0927 ≈ 1.64.
-
₹19,950
- Hint: Value = 95% of 21,000 = 0.95 × 21,000.
-
Option A gain = 200%, Option B gain = 50%
- Hint: Percentage gain = (gain/base) × 100.
- Higher % gain: Option A
- Higher absolute gain: Option B (₹500 gain vs ₹200 gain)
Worksheet From Other Chapters
Ganita Prakash Part-I
- A Square and a Cube Class 8 Maths Worksheet with Answers
- Power Play Class 8 Maths Worksheet with Answers
- A Story of Numbers Class 8 Maths Worksheet with Answers
- Number Play Class 8 Maths Worksheet with Answers
- We Distribute, Yet Things Multiply Class 8 Maths Worksheet with Answers
- Proportional Reasoning-1 Class 8 Maths Worksheet with Answers