Let’s look at the multiple choice questions based on Chapter 4, “Industries,” from the NCERT book. These are 30 unique multiple-choice questions (MCQs), a mix of easy-to-challenging questions that test your knowledge of the chapter. Do attempt these questions after you complete the “Industries” chapter. You can copy these questions for easy printing and download them as pdf. Let’s start –
MCQ Questions and Answers for Class 8 Geography Chapter 4 Industries
30 multiple-choice questions based on Chapter 4, “Industries,” of the NCERT book:
1. Which industry is often referred to as the backbone of the modern industrial world?
a) Textile industry
b) Automobile industry
c) Iron and steel industry
d) Information technology industry
Answer:
c) Iron and steel industry
2. What is a characteristic feature of a cottage industry?
a) Products are manufactured by machines
b) Large scale production
c) Manufacturing by hand
d) Heavy investment
Answer:
c) Manufacturing by hand
3. Which one of the following is a feature of the agro-based industry?
a) It uses mineral ores
b) It is related to manufacturing
c) It uses agricultural products as raw materials
d) It mainly produces machinery
Answer:
c) It uses agricultural products as raw materials
4. What is a key factor in determining the location of an industry?
a) Proximity to educational institutions
b) Availability of raw materials
c) Number of competitors in the area
d) Cultural significance of the location
Answer:
b) Availability of raw materials
5. Which industry primarily uses forest products as raw materials?
a) Pharmaceutical industry
b) Automobile industry
c) Textile industry
d) Electronics industry
Answer:
a) Pharmaceutical industry
6. What is the main characteristic of the public sector industry?
a) Owned by private individuals
b) Owned and operated by the government
c) Focused on international trade
d) Solely driven by profit motives
Answer:
b) Owned and operated by the government
7. What does the term ‘smelting’ refer to in the context of the iron and steel industry?
a) Sewing fabrics
b) Extracting metals from ores
c) Assembling machinery
d) Processing agricultural products
Answer:
b) Extracting metals from ores
8. Which of the following is not a factor affecting the location of industries?
a) Access to market
b) Political stability
c) Availability of water and power
d) Annual rainfall in the region
Answer:
d) Annual rainfall in the region
9. In which industry are silicon chips a major component?
a) Textile industry
b) Iron and steel industry
c) Electronics industry
d) Automobile industry
Answer:
c) Electronics industry
10. What type of industry is the textile industry classified as?
a) Mineral-based
b) Forest-based
c) Agro-based
d) Marine-based
Answer:
c) Agro-based
11. What is the primary focus of large-scale industries?
a) Handicrafts
b) Mass production
c) Artisanal products
d) Customized services
Answer:
b) Mass production
12. Which sector includes industries owned by individuals or a group of individuals?
a) Public sector
b) Private sector
c) Joint sector
d) Cooperative sector
Answer:
b) Private sector
13. What is a significant characteristic of ‘joint sector’ industries?
a) Owned by foreign investors
b) Operated by non-profit organizations
c) Owned and operated by the state and individuals
d) Managed by international bodies
Answer:
c) Owned and operated by the state and individuals
14. Which industry typically requires a large amount of water?
a) Textile industry
b) Electronics industry
c) Automobile industry
d) Software industry
Answer:
a) Textile industry
15. Which industry is known for processing raw materials into finished goods?
a) Service industry
b) Agricultural industry
c) Manufacturing industry
d) Mining industry
Answer:
c) Manufacturing industry
16. What type of industry is primarily involved in the extraction of raw materials?
a) Manufacturing
b) Agro-based
c) Mining
d) Service
Answer:
c) Mining
17. Which industry primarily uses synthetic fibers as raw materials?
a) Textile industry
b) Pharmaceutical industry
c) Food processing industry
d) Electronics industry
Answer:
a) Textile industry
18. What is the main feature of the information technology industry?
a) Use of heavy machinery
b) Manufacturing of textiles
c) Service and knowledge-based
d) Use of agricultural products
Answer:
c) Service and knowledge-based
19. Which sector of the industry is characterized by small-scale production and traditional tools?
a) Large scale industry
b) Cottage industry
c) Agro-based industry
d) Public sector industry
Answer:
b) Cottage industry
20. What is the main characteristic of a joint sector industry?
a) Operated by private individuals
b) Operated by foreign companies
c) Partnership between government and private sector
d) Solely operated by the government
Answer:
c) Partnership between government and private sector
21. Which industry is mainly involved in the production of tools, machinery, and building materials?
a) Food processing industry
b) Textile industry
c) Heavy machinery industry
d) Electronics industry
Answer:
c) Heavy machinery industry
22. What is the primary focus of the co-operative sector industry?
a) High-profit margins
b) Owned and operated by the workers
c) International trade
d) Large-scale manufacturing
Answer:
b) Owned and operated by the workers
23. Which industry predominantly involves the use of technology and automation?
a) Agro-based industry
b) Cottage industry
c) Information technology industry
d) Handicraft industry
Answer:
c) Information technology industry
24. What is a significant characteristic of the private sector industry?
a) Control by government agencies
b) Shared ownership with the public sector
c) Individual or group ownership
d) Non-profit operations
Answer:
c) Individual or group ownership
25. Which industry is best known for the production of consumer electronics?
a) Textile industry
b) Food processing industry
c) Electronics industry
d) Automobile industry
Answer:
c) Electronics industry
26. What type of industries are primarily involved in the construction sector?
a) Information technology
b) Pharmaceutical
c) Building and construction
d) Textile
Answer:
c) Building and construction
27. Which factor is not a primary consideration in the location of industries?
a) Cultural traditions
b) Availability of labor
c) Proximity to raw materials
d) Access to markets
Answer:
a) Cultural traditions
28. In what type of industry is the petrochemical industry classified?
a) Agro-based
b) Mineral-based
c) Marine-based
d) Forest-based
Answer:
b) Mineral-based
29. What is the main factor influencing the growth of the automobile industry?
a) Demand for textiles
b) Advancements in information technology
c) Availability of skilled labor
d) Access to steel and other metals
Answer:
d) Access to steel and other metals
30. Which of the following industries is primarily involved in food production?
a) Textile industry
b) Automobile industry
c) Food processing industry
d) Heavy machinery industry
Answer:
c) Food processing industry
Class 8 Geography Chapter 4 Fill in the Blanks with Answers – Industries
1. The word agriculture is derived from Latin words ‘ager’ or ‘agri’ meaning ___ and ‘culture’ meaning ___.
Answer:
soil, cultivation
2. ___ farming is practiced to meet the needs of the farmer’s family.
Answer:
Subsistence
3. Shifting cultivation is also known as ‘___ and ___’ agriculture.
Answer:
slash, burn
4. In commercial farming, crops are grown and animals are reared for sale in ___.
Answer:
market
5. Rice is a major food crop of the world and is the staple diet of the ___ and ___ regions.
Answer:
tropical, subtropical
6. Wheat requires ___ temperature and ___ during the growing season.
Answer:
moderate, rainfall
7. ___ requires warm and wet climate and well-drained loamy soil.
Answer:
Coffee
8. ___ is a beverage crop grown on plantations and requires a cool climate and well-distributed high rainfall.
Answer:
Tea
9. ___ farming includes growing food and fodder crops and rearing livestock.
Answer:
Mixed
10. In ___ agriculture, the farmer cultivates a small plot of land using simple tools and more labor.
Answer:
intensive subsistence
Match the following question for Class 8 Geography Chapter 4 Industries
Question
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| (i) Agro-based industries | (a) Heavy machinery and railway coaches |
| (ii) Mineral-based industries | (b) Pulp and paper, furniture |
| (iii) Marine-based industries | (c) Pharmaceuticals, leather products |
| (iv) Forest-based industries | (d) Food processing, textile production |
| (v) Iron and steel industry | (e) Fish oil and sea food processing |
| (vi) Leather and pharmaceutical industries | (f) Mineral ores like iron ore |
Answer
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| (i) Agro-based industries | (d) Food processing, textile production |
| (ii) Mineral-based industries | (f) Mineral ores like iron ore |
| (iii) Marine-based industries | (e) Fish oil and sea food processing |
| (iv) Forest-based industries | (b) Pulp and paper, furniture |
| (v) Iron and steel industry | (a) Heavy machinery and railway coaches |
| (vi) Leather and pharmaceutical industries | (c) Pharmaceuticals, leather products |
