Now lets have a look at the chapter 4, Class 9 Geography MCQ. The chapter is about climate in India. We have included 20 MCQ questions for you which will help you to know where you stand and what you are missing. But before you go solving the questions, lets have a look at some of the primary points from the chapter. This will help you revise the chapter before attempting the MCQ questions.
- Climate and Weather:
- Climate: Average weather conditions over a long period (more than 30 years).
- Weather: State of the atmosphere at a specific time and place.
- Elements: Temperature, atmospheric pressure, wind, humidity, and precipitation.
- Factors Affecting India’s Climate:
- Latitude: India’s location between the Tropic of Cancer and the equator.
- Altitude: High mountains in the north and coastal areas in the south.
- Pressure and Winds: Influence of pressure and wind systems, including the Coriolis force.
- The Seasons in India:
- Cold Weather Season (Winter):
- Mid-November to February.
- Coldest months: December and January.
- Northeast trade winds prevail, causing dry conditions.
- Cyclonic disturbances bring some rainfall to northern plains.
- Hot Weather Season (Summer):
- March to May.
- Rising temperatures, especially in northern and northwestern India.
- ‘Loo’ winds: Hot, dry winds in north and northwest India.
- Dust storms and pre-monsoon showers occur.
- Advancing Monsoon (Rainy Season):
- June to September.
- Southwest monsoon winds bring heavy rainfall.
- Rainfall varies by region, with maximum in northeastern India.
- Monsoon has ‘breaks’ with wet and dry spells.
- Retreating/Post Monsoon (Transition Season):
- October to November.
- Monsoon winds withdraw, causing clear skies and high temperatures.
- Cyclonic depressions cause rainfall on the eastern coast.
- Cold Weather Season (Winter):
- Distribution of Rainfall:
- Varies from over 400 cm in parts of northeastern India to less than 10 cm in western Rajasthan and Ladakh.
- Coastal areas receive more rainfall compared to interior regions.
- Impact of Monsoon:
- Monsoon is a unifying factor for India’s climate.
- Influences agriculture, water resources, and overall lifestyle.
- Variability in rainfall causes both floods and droughts.
MCQ Questions for Class 9 Social Science with Answers ensure thorough preparation and match the latest exam trends.
Class 9 Geography Chapter 4 CLIMATE MCQ
Question 1: What term is used to describe the overall weather conditions of an area over a long period?
a) Weather
b) Climate
c) Atmosphere
d) Environment
Answer:
b) Climate — Climate refers to the sum total of weather conditions and variations over a large area for a long period.
Question 2: The word ‘Monsoon’ is derived from which language?
a) Latin
b) Greek
c) Arabic
d) Sanskrit
Answer:
c) Arabic — The word ‘Monsoon’ is derived from the Arabic word ‘mausim’.
Question 3: Which part of India experiences the highest diurnal range of temperature?
a) Coastal regions
b) Northern plains
c) Thar Desert
d) Himalayan region
Answer:
c) Thar Desert — The Thar Desert experiences a wide difference between day and night temperatures.
Question 4: Which of the following states receives rainfall mostly during the months of October and November?
a) Gujarat
b) Rajasthan
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Punjab
Answer:
c) Tamil Nadu — Tamil Nadu coast gets a large portion of its rain during October and November.
Question 5: What are the major controls of the climate of any place?
a) Latitude, altitude, and humidity
b) Temperature, pressure, and wind system
c) Latitude, altitude, pressure, wind system, distance from the sea, and relief features
d) Ocean currents, flora, fauna, and human activities
Answer:
c) Latitude, altitude, pressure, wind system, distance from the sea, and relief features — These are the major controls of the climate.
Question 6: Which phenomenon causes a reversal of the direction of winds during the monsoon in India?
a) Coriolis force
b) Gravitational force
c) Centrifugal force
d) Frictional force
Answer:
a) Coriolis force — The Coriolis force is responsible for deflecting winds towards the right in the northern hemisphere, causing a reversal during monsoon.
Question 7: Which Indian city is known for the highest average rainfall in the world?
a) Guwahati
b) Mawsynram
c) Cherrapunji
d) Silchar
Answer:
b) Mawsynram — Mawsynram in the southern ranges of the Khasi Hills receives the highest average rainfall in the world.
Question 8: The ‘Loo’ is a feature of which season in India?
a) Winter
b) Monsoon
c) Summer
d) Post-monsoon
Answer:
c) Summer — ‘Loo’ are strong, hot, and dry winds blowing during the day in the summer season over north and northwestern India.
Question 9: Which region in India does not experience a well-defined cold season?
a) Northern Plains
b) Western Ghats
c) Himalayan Region
d) Peninsular Region
Answer:
d) Peninsular Region — The peninsular region of India does not have a well-defined cold season.
Question 10: What is the primary reason for the occurrence of cyclonic depressions during the retreating monsoon in India?
a) Low-pressure conditions over northwestern India
b) High-pressure conditions in the Bay of Bengal
c) Shifting of the low-pressure trough to the Bay of Bengal
d) High temperature and humidity in the Indian Ocean
Answer:
c) Shifting of the low-pressure trough to the Bay of Bengal — This shift is associated with the occurrence of cyclonic depress
Question 11: The southwest monsoon arrives in India roughly in:
a) Early May
b) Early June
c) Late July
d) Early August
Answer:
b) Early June — The southwest monsoon generally arrives in India around early June.
Question 12: Which Indian state experiences the phenomenon of the ‘Mango showers’?
a) Kerala
b) Karnataka
c) West Bengal
d) Assam
Answer:
b) Karnataka — The ‘Mango showers’ phenomenon is experienced in Karnataka.
Question 13: In which season does the northeastern part of India receive rainfall from the retreating monsoon?
a) Winter
b) Summer
c) Autumn
d) Spring
Answer:
a) Winter — The northeastern part of India receives rainfall from the retreating monsoon during winter.
Question 14: The Western Disturbances originate from which sea?
a) Arabian Sea
b) Mediterranean Sea
c) Bay of Bengal
d) Red Sea
Answer:
b) Mediterranean Sea — The Western Disturbances originate from the Mediterranean Sea.
Question 15: Which type of climate is characterized by dry winter and hot, wet summer?
a) Mediterranean
b) Monsoon
c) Desert
d) Equatorial
Answer:
b) Monsoon — The monsoon type of climate is characterized by a dry winter and hot, wet summer.
Question 16: Which Indian city is famous for its five distinct seasons including the monsoon?
a) Mumbai
b) Kolkata
c) Chennai
d) Bengaluru
Answer:
b) Kolkata — Kolkata is known for experiencing five distinct seasons, including the monsoon.
Question 17: Which geographical feature plays a crucial role in the monsoon system of India?
a) Himalayas
b) Thar Desert
c) Western Ghats
d) Eastern Ghats
Answer:
a) Himalayas — The Himalayas play a crucial role in influencing the monsoon system of India.
Question 18: What is the term for the seasonal reversal of winds along with changes in precipitation?
a) Ecosystem
b) Monsoon
c) El Niño
d) Cyclone
Answer:
b) Monsoon — Monsoon refers to the seasonal reversal of winds along with changes in precipitation.
Question 19: The state of Jammu and Kashmir primarily experiences which type of climate?
a) Tropical
a) Temperate
b) Monsoon
c) Alpine
d) Desert
Answer:
c) Alpine — The state of Jammu and Kashmir primarily experiences an Alpine climate.
Question 20: What causes the October heat phenomenon in the northern part of India?
a) Clear skies and increased solar radiation
b) Western disturbances
c) Retreating monsoon
d) High altitude and snowfall
Answer:
a) Clear skies and increased solar radiation — The October heat in northern India is caused by clear skies and increased solar radiation.
Match the following Class 9 Geography Chapter 4 Climate
Question
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| (i) Monsoon | (a) Apparent force caused by the Earth’s rotation |
| (ii) Coriolis force | (b) Period from June to September |
| (iii) Loo | (c) Largest saltwater lake in India |
| (iv) Tropical cyclones | (d) Low-pressure system bringing rain |
| (v) Rain shadow area | (e) Hot, dry wind in northern India |
| (vi) Winter monsoon | (f) Southern hemisphere winds blowing from the Indian Ocean |
| (vii) Mango showers | (g) Region receiving less rainfall due to obstruction |
| (viii) Chilika Lake | (h) Pre-monsoon showers in Kerala and Karnataka |
Answer
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| (i) Monsoon | (b) Period from June to September |
| (ii) Coriolis force | (a) Apparent force caused by the Earth’s rotation |
| (iii) Loo | (e) Hot, dry wind in northern India |
| (iv) Tropical cyclones | (d) Low-pressure system bringing rain |
| (v) Rain shadow area | (g) Region receiving less rainfall due to obstruction |
| (vi) Winter monsoon | (f) Southern hemisphere winds blowing from the Indian Ocean |
| (vii) Mango showers | (h) Pre-monsoon showers in Kerala and Karnataka |
| (viii) Chilika Lake | (c) Largest saltwater lake in India |
Fill in the Blanks Questions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 4 Climate
1. Climate refers to the sum total of weather conditions and variations over a large area for a long period of time, typically more than ___ years.
Answer:
thirty
2. The word monsoon is derived from the Arabic word ‘mausim,’ which literally means ___.
Answer:
season
3. The climate of India is described as the ‘___’ type.
Answer:
monsoon
4. The Tropic of Cancer passes through the middle of the country from the Rann of Kuchchh in the west to ___ in the east.
Answer:
Mizoram
5. The Himalayas prevent the cold winds from ___ from entering the subcontinent.
Answer:
Central Asia
6. The cold weather season in India begins from mid-November in northern India and stays till ___.
Answer:
February
7. A characteristic feature of the cold weather season over the northern plains is the inflow of cyclonic disturbances from the west and the northwest, known as ___.
Answer:
western disturbances
8. The hot weather season in India is marked by strong, gusty, hot, dry winds known as ___.
Answer:
loo
9. The southwest monsoon winds blow in a ___ direction after crossing the equator.
Answer:
south-westerly
10. The place that receives the highest average rainfall in the world is ___ in the southern ranges of the Khasi Hills.
Answer:
Mawsynram
11. During the retreating monsoon season, the low-pressure conditions over northwestern India get transferred to the ___ by early November.
Answer:
Bay of Bengal
