Lets have a look now the Geography Chapter 3 Drainage MCQ questions for class 9 from NCERT book. Before you try solving the 20 given MCQ questions, go through the main points of the chapter. The below notes will act as a quick refresher for the chapter and help you in solving the questions.
Master the exam pattern with MCQ Questions for Class 9 Social Science designed for a solid preparation.
- Drainage:
- Describes the river system of an area.
- Rivers and streams flow together to form a main river.
- A drainage basin is an area drained by a single river system.
- A water divide is an elevated area that separates two drainage basins.
- Drainage Systems in India:
- Two major groups: Himalayan rivers and Peninsular rivers.
- Himalayan rivers are perennial, meaning they have water throughout the year.
- Peninsular rivers are seasonal and depend on rainfall.
- Himalayan Rivers:
- Major rivers: Indus, Ganga, and Brahmaputra.
- Indus: Originates in Tibet, flows through India and Pakistan, and drains into the Arabian Sea.
- Ganga: Originates from the Gangotri Glacier, flows through northern India, and forms the Sundarban Delta.
- Brahmaputra: Originates in Tibet, flows through Arunachal Pradesh and Assam, and joins the Ganga in Bangladesh.
- Peninsular Rivers:
- Major rivers: Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri.
- Narmada and Tapi are the only long rivers that flow westwards.
- Peninsular rivers have shorter and shallower courses compared to Himalayan rivers.
- Lakes:
- Types of lakes: Permanent, seasonal, freshwater, and saltwater.
- Major lakes: Dal Lake, Wular Lake, Sambhar Lake, Chilika Lake, Pulicat Lake, and Kolleru Lake.
- Lakes help regulate river flow, prevent flooding, and provide water for irrigation and hydropower.
- Role of Rivers in the Economy:
- Rivers provide water for drinking, irrigation, and industrial use.
- Riverbanks are sites for settlements and cities.
- Rivers support agriculture, navigation, and hydro-power generation.
- River Pollution:
- Increasing pollution due to domestic, industrial, and agricultural waste.
- Efforts to clean rivers include the National River Conservation Plan (NRCP) and the Ganga Action Plan.
Class 9 Geography Chapter 3 Drainage MCQ
Question 1: What type of river is the Brahmaputra?
a) Peninsular River
b) Himalayan River
c) Coastal River
d) Inland River
Answer:
b) Himalayan River — The Brahmaputra is a Himalayan River.
Question 2: Which of the following rivers is known for its meandering course?
a) Yamuna
b) Kaveri
c) Ganga
d) Narmada
Answer:
c) Ganga — The Ganga river is known for its meandering course.
Question 3: Sambhar Lake, known for saltwater, is located in which state?
a) Gujarat
b) Rajasthan
c) Odisha
d) Maharashtra
Answer:
b) Rajasthan — Sambhar Lake, famous for its saltwater, is in Rajasthan.
Question 4: The delta region of which river is known as Sunderban Delta?
a) Brahmaputra
b) Ganga
c) Both a and b
d) Mahanadi
Answer:
c) Both a and b — The Sunderban Delta is formed by the Ganga and Brahmaputra rivers.
Question 5: Which one of the following rivers flows through a rift valley?
a) Ganga
b) Yamuna
c) Tapi
d) Godavari
Answer:
c) Tapi — The Tapi river flows through a rift valley.
Question 6: The Narmada River originates from which place?
a) Satpura Range
b) Amarkantak Plateau
c) Western Ghats
d) Eastern Ghats
Answer:
b) Amarkantak Plateau — The Narmada River originates from the Amarkantak Plateau.
Question 7: Which lake in India is famous as a lagoon?
a) Wular Lake
b) Chilka Lake
c) Dal Lake
d) Vembanad Lake
Answer:
b) Chilka Lake — Chilka Lake in India is famous as a lagoon.
Question 8: The river known as the ‘Sorrow of Bihar’ is:
a) Kosi
b) Gandak
c) Ganga
d) Yamuna
Answer:
a) Kosi — The Kosi river is known as the ‘Sorrow of Bihar’.
Question 9: Which of the following rivers is a west-flowing river?
a) Mahanadi
b) Narmada
c) Godavari
d) Kaveri
Answer:
b) Narmada — The Narmada river is a west-flowing river.
Question 10: The largest freshwater lake in India is:
a) Dal Lake
b) Wular Lake
c) Chilka Lake
d) Pulicat Lake
Answer:
b) Wular Lake — Wular Lake is the largest freshwater lake in India.
Question 11: Which river is referred to as the ‘Lifeline of Kerala’?
a) Periyar
b) Pamba
c) Bharathapuzha
d) Kaveri
Answer:
a) Periyar — The Periyar river is often referred to as the ‘Lifeline of Kerala’.
Question 12: The river Godavari is often called:
a) The Ganga of the South
b) The Sorrow of Bengal
c) The Sorrow of Bihar
d) The Vedic River
Answer:
a) The Ganga of the South — The Godavari river is commonly known as ‘The Ganga of the South’.
Question 13: Which one of the following rivers is not a tributary of the Indus?
a) Jhelum
b) Ravi
c) Beas
d) Tapi
Answer:
d) Tapi — The Tapi river is not a tributary of the Indus River.
Question 14: The ‘Shipki La’ pass, a mountain pass and border post on the India-China border, is located on which river?
a) Indus
b) Sutlej
c) Brahmaputra
d) Ganges
Answer:
b) Sutlej — The ‘Shipki La’ pass is located on the Sutlej river.
Question 15: Pulicat Lake, the second largest brackish water lake or lagoon in India, is located in which states?
a) Odisha and West Bengal
b) Kerala and Tamil Nadu
c) Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu
d) Gujarat and Maharashtra
Answer:
c) Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu — Pulicat Lake is located in the states of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu.
Question 16: Which river forms the largest delta in India?
a) Brahmaputra
b) Mahanadi
c) Godavari
d) Ganga
Answer:
d) Ganga — The Ganga river forms the largest delta in India.
Question 17: The Loktak Lake, famous for its floating islands, is situated in which state?
a) Assam
b) Manipur
c) West Bengal
d) Tripura
Answer:
b) Manipur — Loktak Lake, known for its floating islands, is located in Manipur.
Question 18: Which river is known as the ‘Sorrow of Assam’?
a) Manas
b) Brahmaputra
c) Barak
d) Jia Bharali
Answer:
b) Brahmaputra — The Brahmaputra river is known as the ‘Sorrow of Assam’.
Question 19: The Sabarmati River originates from which Indian state?
a) Gujarat
b) Rajasthan
c) Madhya Pradesh
d) Maharashtra
Answer:
b) Rajasthan — The Sabarmati River originates from Rajasthan.
Question 20: Which one of the following is a saltwater lake?
a) Wular Lake
b) Dal Lake
c) Sambhar Lake
d) Loktak Lake
Answer:
c) Sambhar Lake — Sambhar Lake is a saltwater lake.
Match the following Class 9 Geography Chapter 3 Drainage
Question
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| (i) The Ganga | (a) Originates in Tibet and flows into the Arabian Sea |
| (ii) The Brahmaputra | (b) River flowing through a rift valley in central India |
| (iii) The Narmada | (c) Longest river of Peninsular India |
| (iv) The Godavari | (d) River with the world’s largest delta |
| (v) The Indus | (e) Originates from the Yamunotri glacier |
| (vi) The Yamuna | (f) Known as the ‘Sorrow of Bengal’ |
| (vii) The Kaveri | (g) Forms the Shivasamudram Falls |
| (viii) The Damodar | (h) Known as Tsangpo in Tibet |
Answer
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| (i) The Ganga | (d) River with the world’s largest delta |
| (ii) The Brahmaputra | (h) Known as Tsangpo in Tibet |
| (iii) The Narmada | (b) River flowing through a rift valley in central India |
| (iv) The Godavari | (c) Longest river of Peninsular India |
| (v) The Indus | (a) Originates in Tibet and flows into the Arabian Sea |
| (vi) The Yamuna | (e) Originates from the Yamunotri glacier |
| (vii) The Kaveri | (g) Forms the Shivasamudram Falls |
| (viii) The Damodar | (f) Known as the ‘Sorrow of Bengal’ |
Fill in the Blanks Questions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 3 Drainage
1. The term drainage describes the ___ system of an area.
Answer:
river
2. The area drained by a single river system is called a ___ basin.
Answer:
drainage
3. The elevated area that separates two drainage basins is known as a ___.
Answer:
water divide
4. The Himalayan rivers are ___, meaning they have water throughout the year.
Answer:
perennial
5. The Indus River originates in ___, near Lake Mansarowar.
Answer:
Tibet
6. The Ganga river system is joined by many tributaries from the Himalayas, such as the Yamuna, the Ghaghara, the ___, and the Kosi.
Answer:
Gandak
7. The river Yamuna rises from the ___ Glacier in the Himalayas.
Answer:
Yamunotri
8. The Sundarban Delta is named after the ___ tree, which grows well in marshland.
Answer:
Sundari
9. The Brahmaputra is known as the ___ in Tibet and Jamuna in Bangladesh.
Answer:
Tsang Po
10. The Narmada river rises in the ___ hills in Madhya Pradesh.
Answer:
Amarkantak
11. The Tapi river flows in a ___ valley parallel to the Narmada but is much shorter in length.
Answer:
rift
12. The largest saltwater lake in India is the ___ Lake, which lies in the state of Odisha.
Answer:
Chilika
