The last chapter from the class 6 social science – Economic Activities Around Us. The questions given below cover activities into primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors. Students will learn about cooperatives such as AMUL, interdependence of sectors, value addition, and recycling in this last chapter. These MCQs selected with focus on exams and are designed to strengthen both factual understanding and conceptual clarity.
32 MCQ Questions for Class 6 Social Science Chapter 14 Economic Activities Around Us
Here we have 32 carefully selected MCQ questions with answers for Class 6 Social Science Chapter 14 –
Question 1: Who said, “The root of prosperity is economic activity, the lack of it brings material distress”?
a) Mahatma Gandhi
b) Swami Vivekananda
c) Kautilya in the Arthaśāstra
d) Rabindranath Tagore
Answer:
c) Kautilya in the Arthaśāstra
Question 2: Activities that create monetary value are called ___.
a) Non-economic activities
b) Voluntary activities
c) Economic activities
d) Community activities
Answer:
c) Economic activities
Question 3: Which of the following is a primary sector activity?
a) Banking
b) Fishing
c) Software development
d) Furniture making
Answer:
b) Fishing
Question 4: Primary activities are those that depend directly on ___.
a) Government policies
b) Nature for raw materials
c) Secondary goods
d) Factories and industries
Answer:
b) Nature for raw materials
Question 5: Which of the following is NOT a primary sector activity?
a) Mining
b) Raising livestock
c) Forestry
d) Road construction
Answer:
d) Road construction
Question 6: Which sector includes construction of buildings, roads, and manufacturing goods?
a) Primary
b) Secondary
c) Tertiary
d) Informal
Answer:
b) Secondary
Question 7: Processing of grains to flour or tea leaves into tea are examples of which sector?
a) Primary
b) Secondary
c) Tertiary
d) Quaternary
Answer:
b) Secondary
Question 8: Which sector provides services that support primary and secondary activities?
a) Primary
b) Secondary
c) Tertiary
d) Primary & Secondary combined
Answer:
c) Tertiary
Question 9: A doctor treating patients or a teacher teaching students belongs to which sector?
a) Primary
b) Secondary
c) Tertiary
d) Manufacturing
Answer:
c) Tertiary
Question 10: The interconnection among sectors ensures the conversion of raw materials into ___.
a) Capital
b) Finished products
c) Taxes
d) Laws
Answer:
b) Finished products
Question 11: The AMUL cooperative was formed in which district of Gujarat?
a) Vadodara
b) Anand
c) Ahmedabad
d) Surat
Answer:
b) Anand
Question 12: Who advised the Anand farmers to form a cooperative to end dependence on middlemen?
a) Mahatma Gandhi
b) Dr. Varghese Kurien
c) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
d) Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer:
c) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Question 13: AMUL was set up in which year?
a) 1935
b) 1946
c) 1950
d) 1965
Answer:
b) 1946
Question 14: Who were the leaders associated with the establishment of AMUL?
a) Mahatma Gandhi and Nehru
b) Tribhuvandas Patel and Dr. Varghese Kurien
c) Rabindranath Tagore and C. Rajagopalachari
d) Lala Lajpat Rai and Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Answer:
b) Tribhuvandas Patel and Dr. Varghese Kurien
Question 15: Farmers in Anand initially depended on whom to sell their milk?
a) Retailers
b) Middlemen
c) Factories
d) Cooperatives
Answer:
b) Middlemen
Question 16: Pasteurisation is a process used to preserve ___.
a) Vegetables
b) Milk
c) Wood
d) Paper
Answer:
b) Milk
Question 17: Which of the following is NOT a product made by milk cooperatives like AMUL?
a) Butter
b) Cheese
c) Milk powder
d) Cement
Answer:
d) Cement
Question 18: The transport and sale of milk products by AMUL belongs to which sector?
a) Primary
b) Secondary
c) Tertiary
d) Informal
Answer:
c) Tertiary
Question 19: The conversion of pulp from trees into paper belongs to which sector?
a) Primary
b) Secondary
c) Tertiary
d) Quaternary
Answer:
b) Secondary
Question 20: Printing and producing textbooks from paper belongs to which sector?
a) Primary
b) Secondary
c) Tertiary
d) Primary & Tertiary
Answer:
c) Tertiary
Question 21: Which of the following is an example of interdependence among sectors?
a) Mining without transport
b) Farming without markets
c) Dairy farmers, factories, and retail stores working together
d) Only factories running alone
Answer:
c) Dairy farmers, factories, and retail stores working together
Question 22: Which of the following is a secondary sector activity linked to dairy farming?
a) Milking cows
b) Transporting milk
c) Making butter and milk powder
d) Selling milk in shops
Answer:
c) Making butter and milk powder
Question 23: The sale of milk and milk products in retail shops belongs to which sector?
a) Primary
b) Secondary
c) Tertiary
d) Industrial
Answer:
c) Tertiary
Question 24: The use of warehouses for storing goods is part of which sector?
a) Primary
b) Secondary
c) Tertiary
d) Quaternary
Answer:
c) Tertiary
Question 25: Which sector includes producing cotton clothes from raw cotton?
a) Primary
b) Secondary
c) Tertiary
d) None of these
Answer:
b) Secondary
Question 26: Which cooperative brand is associated with Karnataka?
a) Verka
b) Nandini
c) Sudha
d) Mother Dairy
Answer:
b) Nandini
Question 27: Which milk cooperative operates in Delhi-NCR?
a) Sudha
b) Verka
c) Mother Dairy
d) Aavin
Answer:
c) Mother Dairy
Question 28: Recycling one tonne of paper saves approximately how many trees?
a) 5
b) 10
c) 17
d) 25
Answer:
c) 17
Question 29: Recycling paper saves about ___ per cent less energy and water compared to making new paper.
a) 40%
b) 50%
c) 70%
d) 80%
Answer:
c) 70%
Question 30: The interdependence of sectors is necessary because ___.
a) Each sector functions independently
b) Each sector supports and sustains the others
c) Primary sector alone provides for all needs
d) Only the tertiary sector is important
Answer:
b) Each sector supports and sustains the others
Question 31: Which of the following is a tertiary activity related to agriculture?
a) Cultivation of crops
b) Manufacturing flour
c) Transporting vegetables to the market
d) Harvesting crops
Answer:
c) Transporting vegetables to the market
Question 32: The overall lesson of the chapter “Economic Activities Around Us” is that ___.
a) Only primary activities matter
b) All three sectors are interconnected and equally important
c) Secondary sector alone ensures prosperity
d) Tertiary sector is more important than all
Answer:
b) All three sectors are interconnected and equally important
Class 6 Social Science Chapter 14 Fill in the Blanks with Answers – Economic Activities Around Us
15 fill in the blanks questions with their respective answers for chapter 14 –
1. Activities that involve money or money’s worth are called ___ activities.
Answer:
economic
2. Activities done out of love, care, or social obligation without expecting payment are called ___ activities.
Answer:
non-economic
3. Farming, fishing, and forestry are examples of ___ sector activities.
Answer:
primary
4. Construction of roads, buildings, and industries falls under the ___ sector.
Answer:
secondary
5. Teachers, doctors, and shopkeepers belong to the ___ sector.
Answer:
tertiary
6. The AMUL cooperative was established in the year ___ in Anand, Gujarat.
Answer:
1946
7. Farmers in Anand were advised to form a cooperative by ___ to free themselves from middlemen.
Answer:
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
8. The cooperative AMUL was led by Tribhuvandas Patel and Dr. ___.
Answer:
Varghese Kurien
9. Turning raw cotton into cotton clothes is an example of ___ sector activity.
Answer:
secondary
10. Transporting agricultural products to markets is part of the ___ sector.
Answer:
tertiary
11. The process of heating milk to kill harmful bacteria for safe storage is called ___.
Answer:
pasteurisation
12. Recycling one tonne of paper saves about ___ trees.
Answer:
17
13. Recycling paper saves nearly ___ per cent less energy and water than making fresh paper.
Answer:
70%
14. The cooperative dairy brand of Karnataka is known as ___.
Answer:
Nandini
15. The key lesson of the chapter is that all three sectors – primary, secondary, and tertiary – are ___ and equally important.
Answer:
interdependent
14 True or False type Questions
Question 1. Economic activities are those which are done without expecting any monetary return. (True/False)
Answer:
False — They involve money or money’s worth.
Question 2. Farming and fishing are examples of primary sector activities. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 3. The secondary sector depends directly on nature for raw materials. (True/False)
Answer:
False — That is the primary sector; the secondary sector processes raw materials.
Question 4. Construction of buildings and roads comes under the secondary sector. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 5. Services like banking, teaching, and medicine belong to the tertiary sector. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 6. The AMUL cooperative was started in 1946 in Anand, Gujarat. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 7. Farmers in Anand were able to earn more by continuing to depend on middlemen. (True/False)
Answer:
False — They gained more by forming a cooperative.
Question 8. Dr. Varghese Kurien and Tribhuvandas Patel were associated with AMUL’s growth. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 9. Pasteurisation is the process of boiling milk to destroy harmful bacteria. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 10. Transport and marketing of milk products belong to the secondary sector. (True/False)
Answer:
False — They are part of the tertiary sector.
Question 11. Recycling one tonne of paper saves about 17 trees. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 12. Recycling paper requires more energy and water than producing new paper. (True/False)
Answer:
False — It saves about 70% energy and water.
Question 13. Nandini is a cooperative dairy brand of Karnataka. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 14. The chapter teaches that only the primary sector is important, while the other sectors are secondary. (True/False)
Answer:
False — All three sectors are interdependent and equally important.
Assertion-Reason Questions for Social Science Chapter 14 Economic Activities Around Us
1. Assertion (A): Economic activities are those which create monetary value.
Reason (R): Parents cooking food for their children is considered an economic activity.
Codes
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Answer:
(c) A is true, but R is false
2. Assertion (A): Primary sector activities are directly dependent on nature.
Reason (R): Mining, forestry, and agriculture are considered primary activities.
Codes
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Answer:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
3. Assertion (A): The secondary sector transforms raw materials into finished goods.
Reason (R): Examples include processing cotton into cloth and making flour from grains.
Codes
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Answer:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
4. Assertion (A): AMUL is a successful example of the cooperative movement in India.
Reason (R): It eliminated the role of middlemen and empowered farmers to collectively market their milk.
Codes
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Answer:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
5. Assertion (A): All three sectors of the economy are independent of one another.
Reason (R): Farmers, manufacturers, and transporters work separately and do not rely on each other.
Codes
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Answer:
(d) A is false, but R is true
6. Assertion (A): Recycling paper helps conserve natural resources.
Reason (R): Recycling one tonne of paper saves about 17 trees and reduces energy and water usage by 70%.
Codes
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Answer:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
Class 6 Social Science MCQ
- MCQ on Locating Places on the Earth for Chapter 1 Class 6
- MCQ on Oceans and Continents for Chapter 2 Class 6
- MCQ on Landforms and Life for Chapter 3 Class 6
- MCQ on Timeline and Sources of History for Chapter 4 Class 6
- MCQ on India, That Is Bharat for Chapter 5 Class 6
- MCQ on The Beginnings of Indian Civilisation for Chapter 6 Class 6
- MCQ on India’s Cultural Roots for Chapter 7 Class 6
- MCQ on Unity in Diversity, or ‘Many in the One’ for Chapter 8 Class 6
- MCQ on Family and Community for Chapter 9 Class 6
- MCQ on Grassroots Democracy – Part 1 Governance for Chapter 10 Class 6
- MCQ on Grassroots Democracy – Part 2 Local Government in Rural Areas for Chapter 11 Class 6
- MCQ on Grassroots Democracy – Part 3 Local Government in Urban Areas for Chapter 12 Class 6
- MCQ on The Value of Work for Chapter 13 Class 6
