This set of MCQs is based on NCERT Class 6 Social Science, Chapter 10 – Grassroots Democracy: Part 1 Governance. The carefully selected questions covers topics like governance, the three organs of government, three levels of government, democracy, and citizens’ participation. Students should solve exam-oriented multiple-choice questions only when they have completed the chapter fully. These MCQs will help in thorough revision for class tests, and school exams.
Check out other MCQs for class 6 social science – MCQ Questions & Answers for Class 6 Social Science.
30 MCQ Questions for Class 6 Social Science Chapter 10 Grassroots Democracy – Part 1 Governance
Question 1: What does the term ‘governance’ mean?
a) Making and following rules to organise society’s life
b) Only punishing criminals
c) Only conducting elections
d) Only running schools and hospitals
Answer:
a) Making and following rules to organise society’s life.
Question 2: Who is responsible for making rules and ensuring they are followed?
a) Community leaders
b) Government
c) NGOs
d) Police alone
Answer:
b) Government.
Question 3: Important rules made by the government are also called ___.
a) Regulations
b) Laws
c) Customs
d) Agreements
Answer:
b) Laws.
Question 4: Which organ of government is responsible for making laws?
a) Legislature
b) Executive
c) Judiciary
d) Citizens
Answer:
a) Legislature.
Question 5: Which organ of government implements the laws?
a) Legislature
b) Executive
c) Judiciary
d) Citizens
Answer:
b) Executive.
Question 6: Which organ of government decides whether someone has broken the law?
a) Executive
b) Legislature
c) Judiciary
d) Citizens’ assembly
Answer:
c) Judiciary.
Question 7: What is the purpose of the ‘separation of powers’ among the three organs of government?
a) To increase competition
b) To provide checks and balances
c) To avoid making new laws
d) To give power only to judiciary
Answer:
b) To provide checks and balances.
Question 8: In the cybercrime example, which organ passed new laws to deal with digital crimes?
a) Executive
b) Legislature
c) Judiciary
d) Police
Answer:
b) Legislature.
Question 9: In the same example, which organ arrested and punished the cybercriminals?
a) Executive and Judiciary
b) Citizens
c) Legislature and Police
d) Teachers
Answer:
a) Executive and Judiciary.
Question 10: How many levels of government function in India?
a) One
b) Two
c) Three
d) Four
Answer:
c) Three – local, state, and national.
Question 11: Which level of government handles small issues like drainage in a village?
a) Local government
b) State government
c) Central government
d) None of the above
Answer:
a) Local government.
Question 12: Which level of government sends rescue teams when several towns are affected by a flood?
a) Local government
b) State government
c) Central government
d) Panchayat only
Answer:
b) State government.
Question 13: Which level of government may send the army during a massive flood disaster?
a) Local government
b) State government
c) Central government
d) School government
Answer:
c) Central government.
Question 14: What is the motto of the Government of India?
a) Yato Dharmastato Jayah
b) Satyameva Jayate
c) Vande Mataram
d) Jai Hind
Answer:
b) Satyameva Jayate – “Truth alone triumphs.”
Question 15: What is the motto of the Supreme Court of India?
a) Where there is dharma, there is victory
b) Truth alone triumphs
c) Service before self
d) Unity in diversity
Answer:
a) Yato Dharmastato Jayah – “Where there is dharma, there is victory.”
Question 16: Who is the nominal executive head of the Union government?
a) Prime Minister
b) President of India
c) Chief Justice
d) Speaker of Lok Sabha
Answer:
b) President of India.
Question 17: Who is the executive head of a State government?
a) Governor
b) Chief Minister
c) Prime Minister
d) Mayor
Answer:
b) Chief Minister.
Question 18: Which organ of government at the national level consists of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha?
a) Legislature
b) Executive
c) Judiciary
d) Panchayat
Answer:
a) Legislature.
Question 19: What is the highest court of justice in India?
a) High Court
b) Lok Adalat
c) Supreme Court
d) District Court
Answer:
c) Supreme Court.
Question 20: Who was popularly known as the ‘Missile Man of India’?
a) Jawaharlal Nehru
b) A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
c) Homi Bhabha
d) Vikram Sarabhai
Answer:
b) A.P.J. Abdul Kalam.
Question 21: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam served as the ___ President of India.
a) 9th
b) 10th
c) 11th
d) 12th
Answer:
c) 11th (2002–2007).
Question 22: What does the word ‘democracy’ literally mean?
a) Rule of law
b) Rule of the people
c) Rule of the king
d) Rule of the wealthy
Answer:
b) Rule of the people.
Question 23: Which language does the word ‘democracy’ originate from?
a) Latin
b) Greek
c) Sanskrit
d) Persian
Answer:
b) Greek – dēmos (people) and kratos (rule).
Question 24: In a democracy, who elects representatives to assemblies?
a) Only teachers
b) Citizens through voting
c) Judges
d) Governors
Answer:
b) Citizens through voting.
Question 25: What are elected members at the State level commonly called?
a) Members of Parliament (MPs)
b) Governors
c) Members of Legislative Assembly (MLAs)
d) Ministers
Answer:
c) Members of Legislative Assembly (MLAs).
Question 26: What are elected members at the national level called?
a) MLAs
b) MPs
c) Sarpanch
d) Judges
Answer:
b) Members of Parliament (MPs).
Question 27: What is the system called when every person votes directly to take decisions?
a) Representative democracy
b) Direct democracy
c) Monarchy
d) Oligarchy
Answer:
b) Direct democracy.
Question 28: What type of democracy does India follow?
a) Direct democracy
b) Representative democracy
c) Monarchy
d) Dictatorship
Answer:
b) Representative democracy.
Question 29: In 2024, approximately how many voters were there in India?
a) 370 million
b) 570 million
c) 970 million
d) 1.2 billion
Answer:
c) 970 million voters.
Question 30: At what age do Indian citizens get the right to vote?
a) 16 years
b) 17 years
c) 18 years
d) 21 years
Answer:
c) 18 years.
Question 31: What does the term ‘grassroots democracy’ refer to?
a) Democracy at the highest court level
b) Democracy involving only leaders
c) Democracy enabling ordinary citizens to participate in decisions
d) Democracy only in urban areas
Answer:
c) Democracy enabling ordinary citizens to participate in decisions.
Class 6 Social Science Chapter 10 Fill in the Blanks with Answers
1. The process of taking decisions, making rules, and ensuring they are followed is called ___.
Answer:
governance
2. The group of individuals or the system that makes rules and ensures they are followed is called the ___.
Answer:
government
3. Important rules made by the government are called ___.
Answer:
laws
4. The organ of government that makes new laws is the ___.
Answer:
legislature
5. The organ of government that implements or executes the laws is the ___.
Answer:
executive
6. The system of courts that decides whether someone has broken the law is called the ___.
Answer:
judiciary
7. The principle of keeping the legislature, executive, and judiciary separate is called ___ of powers.
Answer:
separation
8. In India, the three levels of government are local, ___, and national.
Answer:
state
9. The motto of the Government of India is ___, which means “Truth alone triumphs.”
Answer:
Satyameva Jayate
10. The motto of the Supreme Court of India is ___, which means “Where there is dharma, there is victory.”
Answer:
Yato Dharmastato Jayah
11. Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was popularly known as the ___ of India.
Answer:
Missile Man
12. The word ‘democracy’ comes from the Greek words dēmos meaning ‘people’ and kratos meaning ___.
Answer:
rule or power
13. The term ___ democracy refers to a system that enables ordinary citizens to directly participate in decision-making.
Answer:
grassroots
True or False type Questions for Class 6 Social Science Chapter 10 Grassroots Democracy – Part 1 Governance
Question 1. Governance refers only to punishing criminals in society. (True/False)
Answer:
False — Governance means making rules, organising society, and ensuring they are followed.
Question 2. The government is the system that makes rules and ensures they are followed. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 3. All important rules made by the government are called laws. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 4. The judiciary is the branch of government that executes or implements laws. (True/False)
Answer:
False — The executive implements laws, while the judiciary interprets them.
Question 5. The principle of separation of powers ensures checks and balances between the three organs of government. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 6. India has two levels of government – State and National. (True/False)
Answer:
False — India has three levels: local, state, and national.
Question 7. The motto of the Government of India is “Satyameva Jayate,” which means “Truth alone triumphs.” (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 8. The motto of the Supreme Court of India is “Where there is dharma, there is victory.” (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 9. Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was the 11th President of India and was popularly called the ‘Missile Man of India’. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 10. The word ‘democracy’ is derived from Latin words meaning ‘rule by kings’. (True/False)
Answer:
False — It comes from Greek words ‘dēmos’ (people) and ‘kratos’ (rule or power).
Question 11. In a representative democracy, citizens elect leaders who make decisions on their behalf. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 12. Grassroots democracy refers to decision-making by only national-level leaders without public participation. (True/False)
Answer:
False — Grassroots democracy means participation of ordinary citizens in decisions that affect them.
Assertion-Reason Questions for Social Science Chapter 10
1. Assertion (A): Rules and laws are essential for maintaining order and harmony in society.
Reason (R): Without rules, society would still function smoothly as everyone naturally behaves responsibly.
Codes
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Answer:
(c) A is true, but R is false
2. Assertion (A): The legislature, executive, and judiciary must remain separate in a democracy.
Reason (R): Separation of powers provides a system of checks and balances among the three organs.
Codes
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Answer:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
3. Assertion (A): Flood management in India can involve local, state, and central governments depending on severity.
Reason (R): India has three levels of government, each responsible for different types of issues.
Codes
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Answer:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
4. Assertion (A): The President of India is the nominal executive head at the national level.
Reason (R): In practice, the Prime Minister functions as the real executive head of the government.
Codes
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Answer:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
5. Assertion (A): Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was a nominal head as President but still played an inspiring role in society.
Reason (R): Despite being only a ceremonial figure, he inspired millions through education, innovation, and social service.
Codes
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Answer:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
6. Assertion (A): Democracy is called the “rule of the people.”
Reason (R): In a democracy, citizens directly rule without the help of any representatives.
Codes
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Answer:
(c) A is true, but R is false
7. Assertion (A): Grassroots democracy ensures that ordinary citizens can participate in decisions affecting their lives.
Reason (R): Grassroots democracy refers only to elections held at the national level.
Codes
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Answer:
(c) A is true, but R is false
Class 6 Social Science MCQ
- MCQ on Locating Places on the Earth for Chapter 1 Class 6
- MCQ on Oceans and Continents for Chapter 2 Class 6
- MCQ on Landforms and Life for Chapter 3 Class 6
- MCQ on Timeline and Sources of History for Chapter 4 Class 6
- MCQ on India, That Is Bharat for Chapter 5 Class 6
- MCQ on The Beginnings of Indian Civilisation for Chapter 6 Class 6
- MCQ on India’s Cultural Roots for Chapter 7 Class 6
- MCQ on Unity in Diversity, or ‘Many in the One’ for Chapter 8 Class 6
- MCQ on Family and Community for Chapter 9 Class 6
- MCQ on Grassroots Democracy – Part 2 Local Government in Rural Areas for Chapter 11 Class 6
- MCQ on Grassroots Democracy – Part 3 Local Government in Urban Areas for Chapter 12 Class 6
- MCQ on The Value of Work for Chapter 13 Class 6
- MCQ on Economic Activities Around Us for Chapter 14 Class 6
