Let’s start the MCQs for the social science chapter 1 for the new book. Here we are taking up 4 different types of questions, i.e, MCQs, fill in the blanks, true and false & assertion-reason based questions. Practice these questions after you have completed the chapter. Locating Places on the Earth – the chapter is an interesting one and you would have a fun time learning.
30 MCQ Questions for Class 6 Social Science Chapter 1 Locating Places on the Earth
Question 1: Why do we study Social Science?
a) To memorize facts
b) To understand human society and prepare for the future
c) To avoid learning Science subjects
d) To study only about India
Answer:
b) To understand human society and prepare for the future — Social Science helps us make sense of the present and prepare for a better future.
Question 2: Which of the following is NOT a subdiscipline of Social Science?
a) Geography
b) Chemistry
c) Political Science
d) History
Answer:
b) Chemistry — It belongs to Natural Science, not Social Science.
Question 3: Why can’t Social Science have fixed results like Physics or Chemistry?
a) Because experiments cannot be done
b) Because human societies are diverse and complex
c) Because it studies only the past
d) Because it doesn’t use any scientific method
Answer:
b) Because human societies are diverse and complex — Unlike natural sciences, societies cannot be studied with fixed procedures.
Question 4: Which theme studies the basics of Earth’s geographical features?
a) Theme B – Tapestry of the Past
b) Theme A – India and the World: Land and the People
c) Theme D – Governance and Democracy
d) Theme E – Economic Life Around Us
Answer:
b) Theme A – India and the World: Land and the People — It includes oceans, mountains, rivers and how geography shapes civilisation.
Question 5: Why is the study of the past important in Social Science?
a) It helps to ignore the present
b) It only entertains us with stories
c) It is the key to understanding the present
d) It has no connection with the present
Answer:
c) It is the key to understanding the present — The past influences our identity and helps avoid repeating mistakes.
Question 6: Which theme highlights India’s cultural roots and traditions?
a) Theme B
b) Theme C
c) Theme D
d) Theme A
Answer:
b) Theme C – Our Cultural Heritage and Knowledge Traditions — It explores guiding principles and cultural values.
Question 7: What does Theme D – Governance and Democracy mainly focus on?
a) Economy and money
b) Rights, duties and functioning of political systems
c) Ancient Indian civilisation
d) Festivals and culture
Answer:
b) Rights, duties and functioning of political systems — It studies how governance works and citizens’ participation.
Question 8: Why do countries adopt a standard time?
a) To make maps
b) To avoid confusion of multiple local times
c) To study latitudes
d) To measure rainfall
Answer:
b) To avoid confusion of multiple local times — Standard time simplifies daily life across a country.
Question 9: Which of the following is a component of a map?
a) Latitude
b) Scale, direction and symbols
c) Culture
d) Government
Answer:
b) Scale, direction and symbols — These three are essential for all maps.
Question 10: What is the largest parallel of latitude called?
a) Tropic of Cancer
b) Tropic of Capricorn
c) Equator
d) Prime Meridian
Answer:
c) Equator — It is the longest latitude, marked 0°.
Question 11: Which longitude is fixed as the international Prime Meridian in 1884?
a) 90°E
b) 0° longitude at Greenwich
c) 180°E
d) 23.5°N
Answer:
b) 0° longitude at Greenwich — Nations agreed to make Greenwich in London the standard.
Question 12: Which Indian city was once the reference point for a prime meridian?
a) Delhi
b) Ujjain
c) Chennai
d) Mumbai
Answer:
b) Ujjain — Ancient Indian astronomers used the Ujjayinī meridian.
Question 13: Which of the following best defines latitudes?
a) Imaginary lines running from pole to pole
b) Imaginary lines parallel to the Equator
c) Lines dividing time zones
d) Real boundaries between countries
Answer:
b) Imaginary lines parallel to the Equator — They measure distance north or south.
Question 14: What happens to the size of parallels of latitude as we move away from the Equator?
a) They get bigger
b) They remain equal
c) They get smaller
d) They disappear
Answer:
c) They get smaller — Only the Equator is the largest circle.
Question 15: Which region is also called the ‘torrid zone’?
a) Near the poles
b) Near the Equator
c) In Europe
d) In North America
Answer:
b) Near the Equator — It has a generally hot climate.
Question 16: Longitudes are useful to measure—
a) Climate zones
b) Time differences
c) Direction of winds
d) Types of maps
Answer:
b) Time differences — Local time depends on longitude.
Question 17: Which longitude is opposite the Prime Meridian?
a) 0°
b) 90°
c) 180°
d) 360°
Answer:
c) 180° — This longitude is the International Date Line.
Question 18: What change occurs when crossing the International Date Line eastward?
a) Add one day
b) Subtract one day
c) No change
d) Add 12 hours only
Answer:
b) Subtract one day — For example, Monday becomes Sunday.
Question 19: What is the IST difference from GMT?
a) 4 hours 30 minutes ahead
b) 5 hours 30 minutes ahead
c) 6 hours ahead
d) 12 hours ahead
Answer:
b) 5 hours 30 minutes ahead — Indian Standard Time is GMT+5.5.
Question 20: Which of the following countries has the maximum number of time zones?
a) USA
b) India
c) Russia
d) China
Answer:
c) Russia — It has 11 time zones across its vast territory.
Question 21: Which of these is an intermediate direction?
a) North
b) South
c) Northeast
d) West
Answer:
c) Northeast — Intermediate directions include NE, SE, SW, NW.
Question 22: What do map symbols represent?
a) Exact pictures of objects
b) Features like rivers, schools, post offices
c) Climate zones only
d) Historical events
Answer:
b) Features like rivers, schools, post offices — Symbols make maps easy to read.
Question 23: Which government body provides standard map symbols in India?
a) ISRO
b) Ministry of Education
c) Survey of India
d) Geological Survey
Answer:
c) Survey of India — It fixes a standard set of symbols for maps of India.
Question 24: What is created when latitude and longitude lines are combined?
a) Compass
b) Grid
c) Time zone
d) Atlas
Answer:
b) Grid — Grid lines allow us to locate any place on Earth.
Question 25: Why can’t a sphere be flattened on paper without distortion?
a) Because it is too large
b) Because of tearing or gaps like in orange peel
c) Because paper is weak
d) Because of gravity
Answer:
b) Because of tearing or gaps like in orange peel — A globe represents Earth better.
Question 26: What is the longitude of Delhi approximately?
a) 77°E
b) 90°E
c) 74°W
d) 29°N
Answer:
a) 77°E — Delhi lies near 29°N latitude and 77°E longitude.
Question 27: What does an atlas contain?
a) Only political maps
b) A collection of maps
c) History timelines
d) Mathematical tables
Answer:
b) A collection of maps — An atlas may include world, country or thematic maps.
Question 28: Which factor links latitude to climate?
a) Longitude
b) Height of mountains
c) Distance from the Equator
d) Population density
Answer:
c) Distance from the Equator — Climate zones depend on latitude.
Question 29: Why are lines dividing time zones not always straight?
a) They must avoid mountains
b) They follow international borders
c) They follow oceans
d) They follow latitudes
Answer:
b) They follow international borders — To keep the same country in one standard time.
Question 30: What is the main aim of Social Science education in this book?
a) To memorise dates
b) To study only India’s past
c) To explore society and prepare for responsible citizenship
d) To avoid learning Science and Maths
Answer:
c) To explore society and prepare for responsible citizenship — The textbook treats Social Science as an exploration and adventure.
Class 6 Social Science Chapter 1 Fill in the Blanks with Answers – Locating Places on the Earth
1. A map is a ___ of an area, viewed from the top.
Answer:
representation (or drawing)
2. The three important components of a map are ___, ___ and ___.
Answer:
distance, direction, and symbols
3. The four cardinal directions are ___, ___, ___ and ___.
Answer:
north, east, south, and west
4. The largest parallel of latitude is called the ___.
Answer:
Equator
5. The latitude of the North Pole is ___ and of the South Pole is ___.
Answer:
90°N, 90°S
6. The longitude fixed as the Prime Meridian in 1884 passes through ___ in London.
Answer:
Greenwich
7. India’s latitudinal extent is approximately from ___°N to ___°N.
Answer:
8°N to 37°N
8. India’s longitudinal extent is approximately from ___°E to ___°E.
Answer:
68°E to 97°E
9. The Prime Meridian divides the Earth into the ___ Hemisphere and the ___ Hemisphere.
Answer:
Eastern, Western
10. The Equator divides the Earth into the ___ Hemisphere and the ___ Hemisphere.
Answer:
Northern, Southern
11. The International Date Line is located approximately at ___° longitude.
Answer:
180°
12. Indian Standard Time (IST) is ___ hours ___ minutes ahead of GMT.
Answer:
5 hours 30 minutes
13. The distance between two points on a map depends on the ___ of the map.
Answer:
scale
14. The Survey of ___ has fixed a set of standard symbols for maps of India.
Answer:
India
15. Crossing the International Date Line eastward means you ___ a day, while crossing westward means you ___ a day.
Answer:
subtract, add
True or False type Questions for Class 6 Social Science Chapter 1 Locating Places on the Earth
Question 1. A map is always drawn as if we are viewing the surface from the top. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 2. All parallels of latitude have the same length. (True/False)
Answer:
False
Question 3. The Equator is also considered a parallel of latitude. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 4. The Prime Meridian divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. (True/False)
Answer:
False
Question 5. Longitude is used to measure time differences on the Earth. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 6. The International Date Line lies exactly on 180° longitude without any deviations. (True/False)
Answer:
False
Question 7. The South Pole has a latitude of 90°S. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 8. Indian Standard Time (IST) is 5 hours 30 minutes behind Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). (True/False)
Answer:
False
Question 9. The Equator is the longest circle of latitude on the globe. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 10. The Survey of India has prescribed standard map symbols used in Indian maps. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Assertion-Reason Questions for Social Science Chapter 1 Locating Places on the Earth for Class 6
1. Assertion (A): Longitudes are helpful in determining time differences across the Earth.
Reason (R): The Earth rotates 360° in 24 hours, so every 15° of longitude corresponds to a difference of 1 hour.
Codes
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Answer:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
2. Assertion (A): The Equator is the longest latitude on the globe.
Reason (R): All parallels of latitude have equal length.
Codes
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Answer:
(c) A is true, but R is false
3. Assertion (A): The International Date Line exactly follows 180° longitude.
Reason (R): It avoids dividing countries into two different days.
Codes
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Answer:
(d) A is false, but R is true
4. Assertion (A): Indian Standard Time (IST) is 5 hours 30 minutes ahead of GMT.
Reason (R): It is calculated on the basis of the longitude 82.5°E passing through India.
Codes
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Answer:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
5. Assertion (A): A globe represents the Earth more accurately than a flat map.
Reason (R): The Earth is spherical in shape, and a globe is also spherical.
Codes
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Answer:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
Class 6 Social Science MCQ
- MCQ on Oceans and Continents for Chapter 2
- MCQ on Landforms and Life for Chapter 3
- MCQ on Timeline and Sources of History for Chapter 4
- MCQ on India, That Is Bharat for Chapter 5
- MCQ on The Beginnings of Indian Civilisation for Chapter 6
- MCQ on India’s Cultural Roots for Chapter 7
- MCQ on Unity in Diversity, or ‘Many in the One’ for Chapter 8
- MCQ on Family and Community for Chapter 9
- MCQ on Grassroots Democracy – Part 1 Governance for Chapter 10
- MCQ on Grassroots Democracy – Part 2 Local Government in Rural Areas for Chapter 11
- MCQ on Grassroots Democracy – Part 3 Local Government in Urban Areas for Chapter 12
- MCQ on The Value of Work for Chapter 13
- MCQ on Economic Activities Around Us for Chapter 14
