Here is a worksheet from Ganita Prakash, grade 7, Part II. The chapter is “Another Peek Beyond the Point,” which is all about decimal multiplication & division. Attempt the questions in order as given below. Use estimation to give the final answer when the decimal places exceed 3-4.
Class 7 Mathematics – Another Peek Beyond the Point (Decimals: Multiplication & Division)
A. Quick Recap of Decimals (Place Value + Conversions)
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Jonali says a fraction. Pallabi gives the equivalent decimal. Write Pallabi’s answers:
- 7/10
- 43/100
- 509/1000
- 83/10000
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Jonali bought spices: 50 g cinnamon, 100 g cumin, 25 g cardamom, 250 g pepper.
Convert each into kilograms and write it in:- fraction form
- decimal form
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Write each fraction as a sum of fractions and also as a decimal:
- 847/10000
- 173/100
- 23/1000
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Without long division, find:
- 123 ÷ 10
- 24 ÷ 100
- 678 ÷ 1000
- 12 ÷ 1000
- 12345 ÷ 1000
B. Decimal Multiplication (Place the Decimal Like a Pro)
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You know that 596 × 248 = 147808. Without doing full multiplication again, find:
5.96 × 24.8 = ? -
Ajay’s school is 827 m from his home. He walks to school and back home, 6 days a week.
Find how much he walks in a week in kilometres. -
Find the area of a rectangle of sides 5.7 cm and 13.3 cm.
(Answer in square centimetres.) -
Multiply:
- 12.5 × 7.5
- 9.5 × 5
- 1.64 × 6
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Multiply and check using estimation (roughly):
- 0.48 × 3.5
- 2.04 × 0.6
- 0.125 × 32
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“Can the product of two decimals be a natural number?”
Give:- One example where the product is a natural number
- One example where the product is not a natural number
C. Division Using Place Value (Long Division, but With Decimals)
- Find 237 ÷ 8.
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A shopkeeper has 9.5 kg sugar and packs it equally in 4 bags.
What is the weight of sugar in each bag? -
Divide:
- 72.6 ÷ 6
- 5.04 ÷ 8
- 3.75 ÷ 15
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Concept check (no calculation needed):
While doing long division of decimals, when exactly do we place the decimal point in the quotient?
Write the rule in one clear sentence.
D. Division with a Decimal Divisor (Make the Divisor a Whole Number)
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Ravi travelled 126 km in 2.5 hours on a scooter.
Find his average speed (in km/h). - Find 4.68 ÷ 1.3.
- Find 4.68 ÷ 0.13.
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Compare and explain in 1–2 lines:
Which is larger: 4.68 ÷ 0.13 or 4.68 ÷ 1.3? Why?
E. Does This Ever End? (Non-Terminating Division)
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Find 10 ÷ 3 up to 4 decimal places.
Also state what remainder keeps repeating at each step. -
Challenge:
Write 1 ÷ 7 as a decimal up to 6 decimal places.
Then write one sentence describing what kind of decimal it is (terminating / non-terminating repeating / non-terminating non-repeating).
Answer Key with Hints (How to Think, Not Just What to Write)
A. Quick Recap
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Answers:
- 7/10 = 0.7
- 43/100 = 0.43
- 509/1000 = 0.509
- 83/10000 = 0.0083
Hint: Denominator tells the place value (10 → tenths, 100 → hundredths, 1000 → thousandths, 10000 → ten-thousandths).
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Answers:
- 50 g = 50/1000 kg = 0.05 kg
- 100 g = 100/1000 kg = 0.1 kg
- 25 g = 25/1000 kg = 0.025 kg
- 250 g = 250/1000 kg = 0.25 kg
Hint: 1 kg = 1000 g, so divide grams by 1000 (move decimal 3 places left).
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Answers:
- 847/10000 = 800/10000 + 40/10000 + 7/10000 = 0.0847
- 173/100 = 100/100 + 70/100 + 3/100 = 1.73
- 23/1000 = 20/1000 + 3/1000 = 0.023
Hint: Expand the numerator using place value (hundreds/tens/ones) and then convert.
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Answers:
- 123 ÷ 10 = 12.3
- 24 ÷ 100 = 0.24
- 678 ÷ 1000 = 0.678
- 12 ÷ 1000 = 0.012
- 12345 ÷ 1000 = 12.345
Hint: Divide by 10, 100, 1000 → move decimal left by 1, 2, 3 places respectively.
B. Decimal Multiplication
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Answer: 5.96 × 24.8 = 147.808
Hint: Multiply as whole numbers: 596 × 248 = 147808. Total decimal places = 2 + 1 = 3, so place decimal 3 digits from the right. -
Answer: 9.924 km
Hint: 827 m = 0.827 km. Daily walk = 0.827 × 2. Weekly = (0.827 × 2) × 6. -
Answer: 75.81 cm²
Hint: Multiply 5.7 × 13.3. Total decimal places = 1 + 1 = 2 in the final product. -
Answers:
- 12.5 × 7.5 = 93.75
- 9.5 × 5 = 47.5
- 1.64 × 6 = 9.84
Hint: Multiply as whole numbers, then place decimal using “total decimal digits” rule.
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Answers:
- 0.48 × 3.5 = 1.68
- 2.04 × 0.6 = 1.224
- 0.125 × 32 = 4
Hint: Estimation check: 0.48×3.5 ≈ 0.5×3.5 = 1.75 (close). Also, 0.125 = 1/8, so 32×(1/8)=4.
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Sample Answers:
- Natural number product: 0.5 × 2.0 = 1
- Not a natural number: 0.2 × 0.5 = 0.1
Hint: A decimal can represent a fraction. Sometimes fractions multiply to a whole number, sometimes they don’t.
C. Division Using Place Value
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Answer: 237 ÷ 8 = 29.625
Hint: Do long division. When you regroup Ones into Tenths, place the decimal point in the quotient and continue with tenths/hundredths/thousandths. -
Answer: 9.5 ÷ 4 = 2.375 kg
Hint: Start with 9 ÷ 4, then carry remainder into tenths. Place decimal before dividing tenths. -
Answers:
- 72.6 ÷ 6 = 12.1
- 5.04 ÷ 8 = 0.63
- 3.75 ÷ 15 = 0.25
Hint: If stuck, remove the decimal temporarily by thinking in fractions (e.g., 5.04 = 504/100).
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Answer (Rule): We place the decimal point in the quotient when Ones are regrouped into Tenths.
Hint: This is the “bridge” from whole-number division to decimal division—after Ones, the next place is Tenths.
D. Division with a Decimal Divisor
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Answer: Average speed = 126 ÷ 2.5 = 50.4 km/h
Hint: Make divisor a whole number: 126 ÷ 2.5 = 1260 ÷ 25. -
Answer: 4.68 ÷ 1.3 = 3.6
Hint: Multiply both by 10: 4.68 ÷ 1.3 = 46.8 ÷ 13. -
Answer: 4.68 ÷ 0.13 = 36
Hint: Multiply both by 100: 4.68 ÷ 0.13 = 468 ÷ 13. -
Answer: 4.68 ÷ 0.13 is larger.
Why: Dividing by a smaller number gives a larger quotient. Here, 0.13 is smaller than 1.3, so the quotient becomes bigger.
Hint: Compare results from Q16 and Q17: 3.6 vs 36.
E. Does This Ever End?
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Answer: 10 ÷ 3 = 3.3333 (up to 4 decimal places)
Remainder pattern: Remainder stays 1 at each step.
Hint: In long division, 10 Ones ÷ 3 gives remainder 1, then 10 Tenths ÷ 3 again remainder 1, and it repeats. -
Answer: 1 ÷ 7 = 0.142857 (up to 6 decimal places)
Type: Non-terminating repeating decimal
Hint: Do long division or remember that the block 142857 repeats for 1/7.
Other Class 7 Maths worksheet
- Class 7 Maths Chapter 1 Worksheet: Large Numbers Around Us
- Class 7 Maths Chapter 2 Worksheet: Arithmetic Expressions
- Class 7 Maths Chapter 3 Worksheet: A Peek Beyond the Point
- Class 7 Maths Chapter 6 Worksheet: Number Play
- Class 7 Chapter 7 Maths Worksheet: Finding the Unknown
- Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 Worksheet: Working with Fractions