In Class 7 Maths, Chapter 2: Arithmetic Expressions, you are going to practice how numbers and operations come together through brackets, properties, and simplifications. We have 35 multiple-choice questions with four options and clear answers to test your problem-solving skills. Next we have 18 fill-in-the-blank questions that check definitions, rules, and key details. Think of it as a quick revision challenge to make sure you’ve mastered every concept in this chapter!
Class 7 Maths Chapter 2 MCQ Arithmetic Expressions
Question 1: What is the value of 30 + 5 × 4?
a) 140
b) 50
c) 35
d) 45
Answer:
b) 50
Question 2: Which of the following is equal to 13 – 2 + 6?
a) 13 + (–2) + 6
b) (13 – 2) × 6
c) (13 + 2) – 6
d) 13 – (2 – 6)
Answer:
a) 13 + (–2) + 6
Question 3: Which of the following has the same value as 1023 + 125?
a) 1022 + 128
b) 1025 + 124
c) 1024 + 125
d) 1020 + 130
Answer:
a) 1022 + 128
Question 4: The terms of the expression 83 – 14 are ___.
a) 83 and 14
b) 83 and –14
c) –83 and 14
d) –83 and –14
Answer:
b) 83 and –14
Question 5: Which property justifies that (–7) + 10 + (–11) = (10 + (–11)) + (–7)?
a) Distributive property
b) Commutative property
c) Associative property
d) Cancellation property
Answer:
c) Associative property
Question 6: What is the simplified form of 200 – (40 + 3)?
a) 200 – 40 + 3
b) 200 – 43
c) 200 – 40 – 3
d) Both b and c
Answer:
d) Both b and c
Question 7: 500 – (250 – 100) can be rewritten as:
a) 500 – 250 – 100
b) 500 – 250 + 100
c) 500 – (250 + 100)
d) 500 + 250 – 100
Answer:
b) 500 – 250 + 100
Question 8: Which is equal to 2 × (43 + 24)?
a) 2 × 43 + 24
b) 2 × 43 + 2 × 24
c) 2 × 43 – 24
d) 43 + 24 + 2
Answer:
b) 2 × 43 + 2 × 24
Question 9: Which of the following represents the total scouts and guides when scouts = 4 × 5 and guides = 3 × 5?
a) 4 × 5 + 3 × 5
b) (4 + 3) × 5
c) Both a and b
d) 4 × (5 + 3)
Answer:
c) Both a and b
Question 10: If 53 × 18 = 954, then 63 × 18 equals:
a) 954 + 18
b) 954 + 180
c) 954 – 180
d) 954 + 36
Answer:
b) 954 + 180
Question 11: Which is the effective way of evaluating 97 × 25?
a) (100 – 3) × 25
b) 100 × 25 + 3 × 25
c) (100 + 3) × 25
d) 25 × 100 × 3
Answer:
a) (100 – 3) × 25
Question 12: Which is equal to 14 × 10 – 6 × 10?
a) (14 – 6) × 10
b) 14 × (10 – 6)
c) (14 + 6) × 10
d) 20 × 10
Answer:
a) (14 – 6) × 10
Question 13: Which property is shown in the equality 10 × 98 + 3 × 98 = (10 + 3) × 98?
a) Associative
b) Commutative
c) Distributive
d) Identity
Answer:
c) Distributive
Question 14: Which of these is equal to 28 + (35 – 10)?
a) 28 + 35 + (–10)
b) 28 + 35 – 10
c) Both a and b
d) 28 – 35 + 10
Answer:
c) Both a and b
Question 15: The value of (6 + 10) – 2 is equal to:
a) 6 + (10 – 2)
b) 6 – (10 – 2)
c) (6 – 10) – 2
d) 6 + 10 + 2
Answer:
a) 6 + (10 – 2)
Question 16: Removing brackets from 100 – (15 + 56) gives:
a) 100 – 15 + 56
b) 100 – 15 – 56
c) 100 – (15 – 56)
d) 100 + 15 – 56
Answer:
b) 100 – 15 – 56
Question 17: Which is the correct value of (16 – 11) × 12?
a) 12 × 11 – 16
b) –11 × 12 + 16 × 12
c) 16 – 11 × 12
d) 16 × 12 – 11
Answer:
b) –11 × 12 + 16 × 12
Question 18: Which set of expressions is equal without computation?
a) 83 – 37 – 12 and 83 – (37 + 12)
b) 93 + 37 × 44 + 76 and (93 + 37) × (44 + 76)
c) 145 – 17 × 8 and 145 – 17 × 6
d) 25 × (42 + 16) and 25 × (43 + 15)
Answer:
a) 83 – 37 – 12 and 83 – (37 + 12)
Question 19: Which of the following is equal to 5 × (12 – 7)?
a) 5 × 12 – 7
b) 5 × 12 – 5 × 7
c) 12 × 7 – 5
d) 5 × 12 + 7
Answer:
b) 5 × 12 – 5 × 7
Question 20: Which of these illustrates the distributive property?
a) (9 + 2) × 4 = 9 × 4 + 2 × 4
b) 5 + 7 = 7 + 5
c) (3 + 5) + 7 = 3 + (5 + 7)
d) 0 + a = a
Answer:
a) (9 + 2) × 4 = 9 × 4 + 2 × 4
Question 21: Which of the following equals (8 – 3) × 29?
a) (3 – 8) × 29
b) 8 × 29 – 3 × 29
c) (8 + 3) × 29
d) 8 × (29 – 3)
Answer:
b) 8 × 29 – 3 × 29
Question 22: Which shows that order matters in arithmetic expressions?
a) 6 + 4 = 4 + 6
b) (6 – 4) ≠ (4 – 6)
c) (2 × 3) × 4 = 2 × (3 × 4)
d) a + b = b + a
Answer:
b) (6 – 4) ≠ (4 – 6)
Question 23: The expression (5 – 2) × 7 can be written as:
a) 5 × 7 – 2 × 7
b) 7 × (5 – 2)
c) Both a and b
d) 5 × 7 + 2 × 7
Answer:
c) Both a and b
Question 24: Which property justifies 2 × (43 + 24) = 2 × 43 + 2 × 24?
a) Distributive property
b) Associative property
c) Commutative property
d) Identity property
Answer:
a) Distributive property
Question 25: If 432 = 4 × 100 + 1 × 20 + 1 × 10 + 2 × 1, then 432 can also equal:
a) 8 × 50 + 1 × 10 + 4 × 5 + 2 × 1
b) 2 × 200 + 2 × 10 + 12
c) 400 + 32 × 1
d) All of the above
Answer:
d) All of the above
Question 26: Which is NOT equal to 73 – (14 – 1)?
a) 73 – 14 + 1
b) 73 + (–14 + 1)
c) 73 – 14 – 1
d) 73 – 13
Answer:
c) 73 – 14 – 1
Question 27: Which is the correct simplification of –22 – (12 – 10) + 22?
a) –22 – 12 – 10 + 22
b) –22 – 12 + 10 + 22
c) –22 – 12 – 10 – 22
d) –22 + 12 – 10 + 22
Answer:
b) –22 – 12 + 10 + 22
Question 28: Which of these expressions is equal to 25 × (42 + 16)?
a) 25 × 42 + 25 × 16
b) 25 × 42 – 25 × 16
c) 25 × (43 + 15)
d) Both a and c
Answer:
d) Both a and c
Question 29: Which comparison is correct without computing?
a) 213 – 77 < 214 – 76
b) 364 + 587 = 363 + 589
c) 245 + 289 > 246 + 285
d) All of the above
Answer:
d) All of the above
Question 30: Which is an example of using brackets correctly?
a) 100 – 15 + 56
b) (100 – 15) + 56
c) 100 – (15 + 56)
d) 100 – 15 – 56
Answer:
c) 100 – (15 + 56)
Question 31: Which expression equals 49 – (18 + 4)?
a) 49 – 18 – 4
b) 49 – 18 + 4
c) (49 – 18) + 4
d) 49 – 18 × 4
Answer:
a) 49 – 18 – 4
Question 32: Which of the following illustrates distributivity of subtraction?
a) 14 × 10 – 6 × 10 = (14 – 6) × 10
b) (a – b) × c = a × c – b × c
c) 5 × (12 – 7) = 5 × 12 – 5 × 7
d) All of the above
Answer:
d) All of the above
Question 33: Which is equal to (23 × 48 – 35)?
a) 23 × (48 – 35)
b) 23 × 48 + 35
c) 23 × 48 – 35 × 48
d) 23 × 48 – 48
Answer:
a) 23 × (48 – 35)
Question 34: Which of the following is an incorrect simplification?
a) (34 – 28) × 42 = 34 × 42 – 28 × 42
b) (8 – 3) × 29 = 8 × 29 – 3 × 29
c) 15 + 9 × 18 = (15 + 9) × 18
d) 14 × 10 – 6 × 10 = (14 – 6) × 10
Answer:
c) 15 + 9 × 18 = (15 + 9) × 18
Question 35: Which statement about arithmetic expressions is always true?
a) Removing brackets never changes value
b) Addition is commutative and associative
c) Multiplication distributes over subtraction only
d) Subtraction is associative
Answer:
b) Addition is commutative and associative
Fill in the blanks on Arithmetic Expressions for Class 7 Maths
1. The expression 7x + 5 has ___ terms.
Answer:
2
2. In the expression 4a – 9, the coefficient of a is ___.
Answer:
4
3. Removing brackets from 80 – (25 + 15) gives ___.
Answer:
80 – 25 – 15
4. The distributive property states that a × (b + c) = ___.
Answer:
a × b + a × c
5. The value of 25 × (36 – 16) is equal to ___.
Answer:
25 × 20 = 500
6. The simplified form of 9 × (25 + 11) is ___.
Answer:
324
7. The commutative property of addition states that a + b = ___.
Answer:
b + a
8. The associative property of multiplication states that (a × b) × c = ___.
Answer:
a × (b × c)
9. Removing brackets from 250 – (125 – 45) gives ___.
Answer:
250 – 125 + 45
10. The value of (17 – 12) × 15 is equal to ___.
Answer:
75
11. The expression 5 × (13 + 7) can also be written as ___.
Answer:
5 × 13 + 5 × 7
12. The simplified form of 4 × (20 – 8) is ___.
Answer:
48
13. In 83 – 37 – 12, grouping as 83 – (37 + 12) shows the use of ___ property.
Answer:
associative
14. The value of 103 × 98 can be simplified as (103 × 100) – ___.
Answer:
206
15. The expression (a – b) × c can be expanded as ___.
Answer:
a × c – b × c
16. The simplified form of 49 – (18 + 4) is ___.
Answer:
27
17. In 2 × (43 + 24), expanding brackets gives ___.
Answer:
2 × 43 + 2 × 24
18. The value of (100 – 3) × 25 is equal to ___.
Answer:
2425
