Below are some of the important phrases from chapter 2, Federalism. Please revise it properly; you might have to know its meaning while answering the questions.
- Federalism: Power shared between central and state governments.
- Union List: National subjects, e.g., defense, foreign affairs.
- State List: State matters, e.g., police, trade.
- Concurrent List: Shared subjects, e.g., education, forests.
- Decentralization: Power transfer to local governments.
- Linguistic States: States formed by language.
- Article 371: Special provisions for certain states.
- Coalition Government: Multi-party government alliance.
- Panchayati Raj: Local rural governance system.
- Union Territories: Centrally governed regions.
Let’s not solve mcq for class 10 political science chapter 2, Federalism. We have carefully selected these questions to give a complete revision of the entire chapter.
Federalism Multiple choice questions for Class 10 Political Science Chapter 2
Question 1. The federal system in India consists of how many levels of government?
a) One
b) Two
c) Three
d) Four
Answer:
c) Three
Question 2. Which list includes subjects of national importance such as defense and foreign affairs?
a) State List
b) Union List
c) Concurrent List
d) Residuary List
Answer:
b) Union List
Question 3. What is the main purpose of the Concurrent List in India’s federal structure?
a) To give the central government more power
b) To provide a shared jurisdiction for both the Union and State governments
c) To create a special list for emergencies
d) To grant autonomy to the states
Answer:
b) To provide a shared jurisdiction for both the Union and State governments
Question 4. What kind of government system is federalism?
a) A system where power is concentrated at one level
b) A system where power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units
c) A system where only the central government has power
d) A system where the judiciary holds all the power
Answer:
b) A system where power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units
Question 5. Which of the following is NOT a feature of federalism?
a) Two or more levels of government
b) Same powers for all levels of government
c) Constitutional guarantee of the existence of each level of government
d) Distribution of legislative powers
Answer:
b) Same powers for all levels of government
Question 6. The Indian Constitution originally provided for how many tiers of government?
a) One
b) Two
c) Three
d) Four
Answer:
b) Two
Question 7. Which of the following states in India enjoys special status under Article 371 of the Constitution?
a) Rajasthan
b) Kerala
c) Nagaland
d) Punjab
Answer:
c) Nagaland
Question 8. In a unitary system, the central government can:
a) Abolish state governments
b) Share power equally with state governments
c) Only consult state governments
d) None of the above
Answer:
a) Abolish state governments
Question 9. Which country is an example of a ‘coming together’ federation?
a) India
b) Belgium
c) USA
d) Spain
Answer:
c) USA
Question 10. Which feature is common between federalism in India and Belgium?
a) Equal powers for all states
b) Centralized decision-making
c) Power-sharing between central and regional governments
d) No role for local governments
Answer:
c) Power-sharing between central and regional governments
Question 11. Which of the following languages is recognized as an official language by the Indian Constitution?
a) Hindi
b) Bengali
c) Urdu
d) All of the above
Answer:
d) All of the above
Question 12. The third tier of Indian federalism refers to:
a) Panchayats and Municipalities
b) Union territories
c) Special economic zones
d) None of the above
Answer:
a) Panchayats and Municipalities
Question 13. What is the role of the State Election Commission in India?
a) Conducts parliamentary elections
b) Supervises state government activities
c) Conducts elections to local bodies
d) Regulates financial policies of states
Answer:
c) Conducts elections to local bodies
Question 14. What was a major step towards decentralization in India?
a) The Constitutional amendment of 1992
b) The formation of the Union government
c) The independence of India in 1947
d) The creation of the Reserve Bank of India
Answer:
a) The Constitutional amendment of 1992
Question 15. In India’s federal system, which level of government has the power to legislate on residuary subjects?
a) State governments
b) Union government
c) Local governments
d) Zilla Parishads
Answer:
b) Union government
Question 16. Which one of these is a responsibility of the Panchayat in the Indian system?
a) National defense
b) Village administration
c) Foreign affairs
d) Currency regulation
Answer:
b) Village administration
Question 17. What is the primary objective of the federal system in India?
a) To ensure state autonomy only
b) To promote national unity and accommodate regional diversity
c) To centralize power
d) To eliminate state governments
Answer:
b) To promote national unity and accommodate regional diversity
Question 18. Which feature of the Indian Constitution makes India a federal country?
a) The division of power between the Union and State governments
b) The absence of state governments
c) The concentration of power in the Union government
d) The lack of autonomy for local governments
Answer:
a) The division of power between the Union and State governments
Question 19. What kind of powers are specified for each level of government to ensure their financial autonomy?
a) Legislative powers
b) Executive powers
c) Judicial powers
d) Revenue sources
Answer:
d) Revenue sources
Question 20. Which type of federation is India considered to be?
a) Coming together
b) Holding together
c) Breaking apart
d) Unitary
Answer:
b) Holding together
Question 21. What is the function of the Union List in the Indian federal system?
a) It allows states to make laws on national issues
b) It details the subjects on which only the Union government can legislate
c) It includes subjects that are irrelevant
d) It provides guidelines for international trade
Answer:
b) It details the subjects on which only the Union government can legislate
Question 22. Which level of government in India has the authority over subjects listed in the Concurrent List?
a) Only the Union government
b) Only State governments
c) Both Union and State governments
d) Neither Union nor State governments
Answer:
c) Both Union and State governments
Question 23. The term ‘decentralization’ in the context of Indian governance refers to:
a) Transfer of power from central to local levels
b) Abolishing state governments
c) Centralizing all government power
d) Removing local government bodies
Answer:
a) Transfer of power from central to local levels
Question 24. Which of the following lists includes subjects like police, trade, and agriculture?
a) Union List
b) State List
c) Concurrent List
d) Residuary List
Answer:
b) State List
Question 25. Which of the following countries is an example of a ‘holding together’ federation?
a) USA
b) Australia
c) Switzerland
d) India
Answer:
d) India
Question 26. What does the Union Government need to do to change the fundamental provisions of the Constitution?
a) Pass a simple majority in the Parliament
b) Seek approval from the President only
c) Obtain the consent of both Union and State governments
d) Change the provisions unilaterally
Answer:
c) Obtain the consent of both Union and State governments
Question 27. In which year was a significant amendment made to the Indian Constitution to promote decentralization?
a) 1947
b) 1992
c) 2000
d) 2010
Answer:
b) 1992
Question 28. What is the role of the Panchayati Raj system in India?
a) Administering large cities
b) Managing international trade
c) Overseeing rural development and local governance
d) Controlling the Union government
Answer:
c) Overseeing rural development and local governance
Question 29. What is the significance of Article 371 in the Indian Constitution?
a) It grants equal powers to all states
b) It provides special provisions for certain states
c) It abolishes state governments
d) It centralizes all government powers
Answer:
b) It provides special provisions for certain states
Question 30. Which body in India acts as the umpire in disputes between different levels of government?
a) The President
b) The Supreme Court
c) The Prime Minister
d) The Parliament
Answer:
b) The Supreme Court
Question 31. Which of the following is NOT a reason for the success of federalism in India?
a) Clearly laid out constitutional provisions
b) Respect for diversity
c) Strong democratic politics
d) Centralized decision-making
Answer:
d) Centralized decision-making
Question 32. Which Indian state was created based on differences in culture, ethnicity, or geography rather than language?
a) Maharashtra
b) Nagaland
c) Kerala
d) West Bengal
Answer:
b) Nagaland
Question 33. Which movement led to the continuation of English as an official language along with Hindi in India?
a) The Independence Movement
b) The Non-Cooperation Movement
c) The Anti-Hindi Agitation in Tamil Nadu
d) The Salt March
Answer:
c) The Anti-Hindi Agitation in Tamil Nadu
Question 34. Which of the following is an example of decentralization in Indian governance?
a) The establishment of the Reserve Bank of India
b) The creation of Panchayati Raj institutions
c) The formation of the Union government
d) The introduction of GST
Answer:
b) The creation of Panchayati Raj institutions
Question 35. Which list includes subjects like education, forest, and trade unions in India’s Constitution?
a) Union List
b) State List
c) Concurrent List
d) Residuary List
Answer:
c) Concurrent List
Question 36. Which body in India has the power to interpret the Constitution?
a) The Prime Minister
b) The Parliament
c) The Supreme Court
d) The President
Answer:
c) The Supreme Court
Question 37. What is the distinguishing feature of a federal government?
a) Power is concentrated at the national level
b) Power is distributed among different levels of government
c) The judiciary holds all the power
d) There is no division of power
Answer:
b) Power is distributed among different levels of government
Match the columns for Class 10 Political Science Chapter 2 – Federalism
Question 1
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| 1. Union List includes | A. Police |
| 2. State List includes | B. Education |
| 3. Concurrent List includes | C. Defence |
| 4. Article 371 provides special provisions for | D. Nagaland |
| 5. Panchayati Raj refers to | E. Local self-government |
Answer:
| Column A | Correct Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. Union List includes | C. Defence |
| 2. State List includes | A. Police |
| 3. Concurrent List includes | B. Education |
| 4. Article 371 provides special provisions for | D. Nagaland |
| 5. Panchayati Raj refers to | E. Local self-government |
Other Chapters MCQ for Class 10 Political Science
- Chapter 1 – Power Sharing Class 10 MCQ
- Chapter 3 – Gender, Religion and Caste Class 10 MCQ
- Chapter 4 – Political Parties Class 10 MCQ
- Chapter 5 – Outcomes of Democracy Class 10 MCQ
