This chapter deals with the history of globalization. In the chapter “The Making of a Global World, ” you will learn how the world has been connected through trade, migration, and cultural exchange. The chapter starts with the ancient trade routes like the Silk Routes and details how different parts of the world were connected through trade and travel.
You will also learn about the historical events that changed the world. The discovery of America by Christopher Columbus, the Irish Potato Famine, and the impact of diseases like smallpox and rinderpest are some of them. How these events influenced global trade and migration patterns is dealt with in detail.
Look at some important years and dates for the history chapter 3.
- 3000 BCE: Indus Valley trade with West Asia
- 7th Century: Spread of disease-carrying germs
- 13th Century: Established disease spread links
- 9th Century: Ship images on memorial stones
- 1492: Columbus discovered America
- Mid-1840s: Irish Potato Famine
- 1880s: Rinderpest arrived in Africa
- 1892: Rinderpest reached Atlantic coast
- 1923: US became largest overseas lender
- 1929: Start of the Great Depression
- 1931: Gandhi’s civil disobedience movement
- 1944: Bretton Woods Conference
- 1947: IMF and World Bank began operations
- 1950-1970: Growth in trade and incomes
- Late 1950s: Focus shifted to developing countries
- 1960s: US financial weakening
- Mid-1970s: Financial system changes, debt crises
- 1980s: Economic transformation in India, China, Brazil
For this chapter, we have prepared 40 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and 2 match the following questions. These questions are designed to test your understanding of the key facts and events discussed in the chapter. The match the following questions, in particular, will help you grasp the important relationships between historical events and facts. Finally, we have fill-in-the-blank exercises to further solidify your understanding of the chapter.
The Making of a Global World Multiple choice questions for Class 10 History Chapter 3
Question 1. What was a key feature of pre-modern global trade?
a) Industrial machinery
b) Silk routes
c) Digital communication
d) Motor vehicles
Answer:
b) Silk routes
Question 2. What were cowries used for in ancient trade?
a) Jewelry
b) Currency
c) Weaponry
d) Art
Answer:
b) Currency
Question 3. Which commodity was central to trade between the Maldives and China?
a) Gold
b) Spices
c) Cowries
d) Silk
Answer:
c) Cowries
Question 4. Which region was connected to the Indus Valley through active coastal trade as early as 3000 BCE?
a) Europe
b) West Asia
c) South America
d) Africa
Answer:
b) West Asia
Question 5. What did the silk routes primarily transport from China to the West?
a) Pottery
b) Silk
c) Wheat
d) Livestock
Answer:
b) Silk
Question 6. Which product from India traveled along the silk routes besides silk from China?
a) Textiles
b) Gold
c) Iron
d) Leather
Answer:
a) Textiles
Question 7. What was one of the key impacts of the introduction of new crops by traders and travelers?
a) Decrease in population
b) Cultural exchange
c) Isolation of societies
d) Decline in trade
Answer:
b) Cultural exchange
Question 8. Which explorer is associated with the introduction of many common foods to Europe and Asia?
a) Marco Polo
b) Christopher Columbus
c) Vasco da Gama
d) Ferdinand Magellan
Answer:
b) Christopher Columbus
Question 9. What was a significant result of the Portuguese and Spanish conquest of America?
a) Increase in European population
b) Introduction of new diseases
c) Decrease in silver production
d) Isolation of American societies
Answer:
b) Introduction of new diseases
Question 10. What product did Europe gain from mines in present-day Peru and Mexico?
a) Spices
b) Silver
c) Cotton
d) Rubber
Answer:
b) Silver
Question 11. Which disease played a significant role in the conquest of the Americas by Europeans?
a) Smallpox
b) Malaria
c) Tuberculosis
d) Plague
Answer:
a) Smallpox
Question 12. What was the main reason for the Irish Potato Famine?
a) Floods
b) War
c) Crop disease
d) Political conflict
Answer:
c) Crop disease
Question 13. Which country emerged as the center of world trade by the eighteenth century?
a) China
b) India
c) Europe
d) Africa
Answer:
c) Europe
Question 14. What was a common feature of industrial society in the nineteenth century?
a) Decline in trade
b) Expansion of urban centers
c) Decrease in population
d) Isolation of countries
Answer:
b) Expansion of urban centers
Question 15. What were the ‘Corn Laws’ related to?
a) Textile imports
b) Food grain imports
c) Metal exports
d) Livestock trade
Answer:
b) Food grain imports
Question 16. What was a significant consequence of the abolition of the Corn Laws in Britain?
a) Increase in local food production
b) Lower food prices
c) Decline in industrial growth
d) Increase in emigration
Answer:
b) Lower food prices
Question 17. What facilitated the connection of agricultural regions to ports in the nineteenth century?
a) Airplanes
b) Railways
c) Automobiles
d) Internet
Answer:
b) Railways
Question 18. What was one of the main destinations for European emigrants in the nineteenth century?
a) Africa
b) Asia
c) America
d) Antarctica
Answer:
c) America
Question 19. What was a significant technological advancement that impacted meat trade in the late nineteenth century?
a) Steam engines
b) Refrigerated ships
c) Automobiles
d) Railways
Answer:
b) Refrigerated ships
Question 20. What was a major consequence of rinderpest in Africa?
a) Increase in cattle population
b) Destruction of livestock
c) Growth of plantations
d) Decline in European colonization
Answer:
b) Destruction of livestock
Question 21. What was a common feature of indentured labor migration from India in the nineteenth century?
a) High wages
b) Harsh living conditions
c) Short working hours
d) Immediate return to India
Answer:
b) Harsh living conditions
Question 22. Where did most Indian indentured workers go in the nineteenth century?
a) Europe
b) Australia
c) Caribbean
d) China
Answer:
c) Caribbean
Question 23. What was the role of Indian bankers in the global economy in the nineteenth century?
a) Investing in European markets
b) Financing export agriculture
c) Building industrial factories
d) Developing transportation networks
Answer:
b) Financing export agriculture
Question 24. What was one of the main exports from India in the nineteenth century?
a) Textiles
b) Automobiles
c) Electronics
d) Furniture
Answer:
a) Textiles
Question 25. What was a significant factor in the decline of Indian textile exports to Britain?
a) Tariffs on cloth imports
b) Increase in local production
c) Demand for raw materials
d) Labor shortages
Answer:
a) Tariffs on cloth imports
Question 26. What commodity from India was exported to China in large quantities?
a) Tea
b) Opium
c) Spices
d) Cotton
Answer:
b) Opium
Question 27. What was a common feature of the Great Depression’s impact on India?
a) Increase in industrial growth
b) Fall in agricultural prices
c) Rise in exports
d) Increase in employment
Answer:
b) Fall in agricultural prices
Question 28. What was the main reason for the decline in demand for jute during the Great Depression?
a) Overproduction
b) Import restrictions
c) Collapse of gunny bag exports
d) Increase in local demand
Answer:
c) Collapse of gunny bag exports
Question 29. What was a significant outcome of the Bretton Woods Conference?
a) Establishment of the IMF
b) Abolition of tariffs
c) Formation of the European Union
d) Introduction of a new currency
Answer:
a) Establishment of the IMF
Question 30. What was the primary goal of the post-war international economic system?
a) Increase in military expenditure
b) Preservation of economic stability
c) Isolation of national economies
d) Reduction of trade barriers
Answer:
b) Preservation of economic stability
Question 31. Which currency was the anchor of the Bretton Woods system?
a) British Pound
b) Euro
c) Japanese Yen
d) US Dollar
Answer:
d) US Dollar
Question 32. What was a significant impact of the Bretton Woods system on world trade?
a) Decrease in trade volumes
b) Increase in trade barriers
c) Rapid growth of world trade
d) Decline in technological advancement
Answer:
c) Rapid growth of world trade
Question 33. What was a major consequence of the decolonization process after World War II?
a) Increase in colonial rule
b) Emergence of independent nations
c) Decline in global trade
d) Isolation of economies
Answer:
b) Emergence of independent nations
Question 34. What was the primary challenge faced by newly independent nations in Asia and Africa?
a) Overpopulation
b) Lack of resources
c) High industrial growth
d) Stable economies
Answer:
b) Lack of resources
Question 35. Which group was formed to demand a new international economic order?
a) NATO
b) G-77
c) ASEAN
d) NAFTA
Answer:
b) G-77
Question 36. What was the major reason for the end of the Bretton Woods system?
a) Introduction of the Euro
b) Collapse of the US dollar
c) Fixed exchange rates
d) Rise of Asian economies
Answer:
b) Collapse of the US dollar
Question 37. Which country became an attractive destination for foreign investment due to low wages in the late 20th century?
a) Brazil
b) India
c) China
d) Japan
Answer:
c) China
Question 38. What was a significant impact of the relocation of industries to low-wage countries?
a) Decline in world trade
b) Stimulated world trade
c) Increase in global poverty
d) Isolation of economies
Answer:
b) Stimulated world trade
Question 39. What is meant by ‘exchange rates’ in international trade?
a) Rates at which goods are exchanged
b) Rates at which currencies are exchanged
c) Rates of interest on loans
d) Rates of import duties
Answer:
b) Rates at which currencies are exchanged
Question 40. What was one of the primary commodities involved in the global exchange before the seventeenth century?
a) Automobiles
b) Electronics
c) Spices
d) Plastics
Answer:
c) Spices
Match the columns for Class 10 History Chapter 3
Question 1
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| 1. The country that introduced new crops to Europe | A. India |
| 2. The sea route to Asia was found by | B. Potato |
| 3. Key crop introduced to Europe from America | C. Christopher Columbus |
| 4. A significant commodity traded along the silk routes | D. China |
| 5. Pre-modern trade route linking Asia with Europe | E. Silk |
Answer:
| Column A | Correct Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. The country that introduced new crops to Europe | C. Christopher Columbus |
| 2. The sea route to Asia was found by | D. China |
| 3. Key crop introduced to Europe from America | B. Potato |
| 4. A significant commodity traded along the silk routes | E. Silk |
| 5. Pre-modern trade route linking Asia with Europe | A. India |
Question 2
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| 1. Rinderpest arrived in Africa | A. Mexico |
| 2. Country known for its fabled wealth in the 17th century | B. Africa |
| 3. Crop that significantly improved European diets | C. British Asia |
| 4. Precious metal that flowed from Europe to Asia | D. Potato |
| 5. Origin of the infected cattle that brought rinderpest | E. Silver |
Answer:
| Column A | Correct Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. Rinderpest arrived in Africa | C. British Asia |
| 2. Country known for its fabled wealth in the 17th century | A. Mexico |
| 3. Crop that significantly improved European diets | D. Potato |
| 4. Precious metal that flowed from Europe to Asia | E. Silver |
| 5. Origin of the infected cattle that brought rinderpest | B. Africa |
Fill in the Blanks for Class 10 History Chapter 3 – The Making of a Global World
1. The pre-modern world saw active trade linking the Indus Valley civilizations with present-day ___.
Answer:
West Asia
2. The long-distance spread of disease-carrying germs can be traced as far back as the ___ century.
Answer:
seventh
3. Traders and travelers introduced new crops to the lands they traveled, including potatoes, soya, groundnuts, maize, tomatoes, and ___.
Answer:
chillies
4. Precious metals, particularly silver, from mines located in present-day ___ and Mexico enhanced Europe’s wealth.
Answer:
Peru
5. Smallpox was a deadly killer that spread from Europe to ___, decimating whole communities.
Answer:
America
6. In the nineteenth century, Britain saw rapid ___ growth, leading to higher incomes and more food imports.
Answer:
industrial
7. Nearly ___ million people emigrated from Europe to America and Australia in the nineteenth century.
Answer:
50
8. The development of refrigerated ships in the late nineteenth century enabled the transport of ___ over long distances.
Answer:
perishable foods
9. The disease ___, which arrived in Africa in the late 1880s, killed 90 percent of the cattle.
Answer:
rinderpest
10. Most Indian indentured workers came from regions such as eastern Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, central India, and the dry districts of ___.
Answer:
Tamil Nadu
11. The Bretton Woods Conference established the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the ___ Bank.
Answer:
World
12. The Great Depression began around ___ and lasted till the mid-1930s.
Answer:
1929
13. In the nineteenth century, British manufactures flooded the Indian market, leading to increased exports of ___ grain and raw materials from India.
Answer:
food
14. The Second World War was fought between the Axis powers and the Allies from ___ to 1945.
Answer:
1939
15. The Bretton Woods system was based on fixed exchange rates, where national currencies were pegged to the ___.
Answer:
dollar
16. The industrial world was hit by rising unemployment from the mid-___ and remained high until the early 1990s.
Answer:
1970s
17. The term ___ is used to describe large companies that operate in several countries at the same time.
Answer:
multinational corporations (MNCs)
Other Chapters MCQ for Class 10 History
- Chapter 1 – Print Culture and the Modern World MCQ
- Chapter 2 – Nationalism in India MCQ
- Chapter 4 – The Age of Industrialisation MCQ
- Chapter 5 – The Rise of Nationalism in Europe MCQ
