Here are 11 key points focusing on important dates, figures, and events on Nazism and the Rise of Hitler which will help you during exam preparation:
- August 1, 1914: First World War begins
- November 9, 1918: Germany capitulates, ending the war
- November 9, 1918: Proclamation of the Weimar Republic
- June 28, 1919: Treaty of Versailles
- January 30, 1933: Hitler becomes Chancellor of Germany
- September 1, 1939: Germany invades Poland. Beginning of the Second World War
- June 22, 1941: Germany invades the USSR
- June 23, 1941: Mass murder of the Jews begins
- December 8, 1941: The United States joins the Second World War
- January 27, 1945: Soviet troops liberate Auschwitz
- May 8, 1945: Allied victory in Europe
These points offer a snapshot of key historical moments, ideological shifts, and the socio-political context of Nazi Germany. Please use it as a quick reference while preparing for class 9, chapter 3, Nazism and the Rise of Hitler.
Class 9 Social Science MCQ Questions with Answers are made for complete exam readiness using the latest pattern.
MCQ Questions and Answers for Class 9 History Chapter 3 Nazism and the Rise of Hitler
Question 1: When was the Weimar Republic established?
a) 1918
b) 1923
c) 1933
d) 1919
Answer:
d) 1919
Question 2: What was the immediate impact of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany?
a) Germany gained colonies
b) Germany lost territories and was demilitarised
c) Germany became a superpower
d) Germany formed alliances with France
Answer:
b) Germany lost territories and was demilitarised
Question 3: Who were the Allies during World War I?
a) Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy
b) UK, France, and Russia
c) Germany, Japan, and USA
d) France, Germany, and Italy
Answer:
b) UK, France, and Russia
Question 4: Why was the Weimar Republic unpopular among Germans?
a) It brought prosperity
b) It accepted the Treaty of Versailles
c) It banned political parties
d) It strengthened the German army
Answer:
b) It accepted the Treaty of Versailles
Question 5: What was the war guilt clause?
a) A term forcing Germany to expand colonies
b) A term holding Germany responsible for the war
c) A law granting Germany new territories
d) A rule preventing disarmament
Answer:
b) A term holding Germany responsible for the war
Question 6: How did World War I impact Germany’s economy?
a) It boosted Germany’s economy
b) It led to economic devastation
c) It created agricultural growth
d) It eliminated war debts
Answer:
b) It led to economic devastation
Question 7: Who were the ‘November Criminals’?
a) German soldiers
b) Supporters of the Weimar Republic
c) Industrial workers
d) Allied leaders
Answer:
b) Supporters of the Weimar Republic
Question 8: What caused the hyperinflation crisis in Germany?
a) Printing excessive money to pay reparations
b) Agricultural failures
c) Industrial overproduction
d) Borrowing from France
Answer:
a) Printing excessive money to pay reparations
Question 9: What industrial area did France occupy in 1923?
a) Bavaria
b) Berlin
c) Rhineland
d) Ruhr
Answer:
d) Ruhr
Question 10: Which plan helped Germany recover from hyperinflation?
a) Dawes Plan
b) Marshall Plan
c) Versailles Treaty
d) Rhineland Agreement
Answer:
a) Dawes Plan
Question 11: What kind of government was established under the Weimar Constitution?
a) Communist
b) Democratic with a federal structure
c) Monarchical
d) Military dictatorship
Answer:
b) Democratic with a federal structure
Question 12: What defect in the Weimar Constitution made it unstable?
a) Proportional representation
b) Presidential dominance
c) Lack of voting rights
d) Military control
Answer:
a) Proportional representation
Question 13: What was Article 48 in the Weimar Constitution?
a) Allowed the President to suspend civil rights
b) Legalised hyperinflation
c) Supported disarmament
d) Gave voting rights to women
Answer:
a) Allowed the President to suspend civil rights
Question 14: Who led the Spartacist uprising in Germany?
a) Hitler
b) Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht
c) Hindenburg
d) Kaiser Wilhelm II
Answer:
b) Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht
Question 15: What event sparked the Great Depression in 1929?
a) Wall Street Stock Market crash
b) French invasion of Germany
c) Treaty of Versailles
d) Fall of the Weimar Republic
Answer:
a) Wall Street Stock Market crash
Question 16: When did Hitler join the German Workers’ Party?
a) 1919
b) 1921
c) 1923
d) 1929
Answer:
a) 1919
Question 17: What was the Nazi Party’s full name?
a) National Socialist German Workers’ Party
b) German Nationalist Party
c) Socialist German Unity Party
d) National Democratic Workers’ Party
Answer:
a) National Socialist German Workers’ Party
Question 18: What was the significance of Hitler’s failed Beer Hall Putsch in 1923?
a) It marked Hitler’s rise to Chancellor
b) It showed Nazi dominance
c) Hitler was arrested and gained popularity
d) It led to the Treaty of Versailles
Answer:
c) Hitler was arrested and gained popularity
Question 19: How many seats did the Nazi Party win in the 1932 Reichstag elections?
a) 25% of the seats
b) 37% of the votes
c) 50% of the seats
d) 10% of the votes
Answer:
b) 37% of the votes
Question 20: Who offered Hitler the position of Chancellor in 1933?
a) Rosa Luxemburg
b) President Hindenburg
c) Kaiser Wilhelm II
d) Joseph Goebbels
Answer:
b) President Hindenburg
Question 21: What event in 1933 allowed Hitler to suppress his political opponents?
a) Treaty of Versailles
b) Fire in the German Parliament (Reichstag)
c) Economic Depression
d) Great War victory
Answer:
b) Fire in the German Parliament (Reichstag)
Question 22: What was the Enabling Act of 1933?
a) It legalized Nazi propaganda
b) It allowed Hitler to rule by decree without Parliament
c) It suspended the Treaty of Versailles
d) It granted voting rights to Germans
Answer:
b) It allowed Hitler to rule by decree without Parliament
Question 23: What was the purpose of the Gestapo under Nazi rule?
a) Promote education
b) Organize rallies
c) Secret state police to control opposition
d) Economic planning
Answer:
c) Secret state police to control opposition
Question 24: What economic policy did Hitler promote to recover Germany’s economy?
a) Dawes Plan
b) State-funded work creation programs
c) Printing of more currency
d) Agricultural collectivization
Answer:
b) State-funded work creation programs
Question 25: What was Hitler’s idea of ‘Lebensraum’?
a) German unity
b) The need for more living space for Germans
c) Elimination of Jews
d) Expansion of military bases
Answer:
b) The need for more living space for Germans
Question 26: What symbol became associated with the Nazi Party?
a) Hammer and Sickle
b) Swastika
c) Red Cross
d) Eagle emblem
Answer:
b) Swastika
Question 27: Who was Hitler’s Minister of Propaganda?
a) Heinrich Himmler
b) Hermann Göring
c) Joseph Goebbels
d) Rudolf Hess
Answer:
c) Joseph Goebbels
Question 28: What role did mass rallies and speeches play in Nazi propaganda?
a) They promoted international diplomacy
b) They instilled loyalty and showcased Nazi power
c) They discussed trade agreements
d) They allowed democratic debates
Answer:
b) They instilled loyalty and showcased Nazi power
Question 29: How did Nazi propaganda portray Hitler?
a) As a military general
b) As a democratic leader
c) As a messiah and savior of Germany
d) As an economist
Answer:
c) As a messiah and savior of Germany
Question 30: What was the SS under Nazi Germany?
a) Protection squads responsible for security and extermination
b) Special police force for youth education
c) Industrial labor department
d) War veterans’ group
Answer:
a) Protection squads responsible for security and extermination
Question 31: What racial community did the Nazis want to create?
a) A mixed-race society
b) A pure and healthy Nordic Aryan society
c) A communist society
d) A multicultural empire
Answer:
b) A pure and healthy Nordic Aryan society
Question 32: Who were classified as “undesirables” by the Nazi regime?
a) Aryans
b) Jews, Gypsies, and Blacks
c) Political allies
d) Scientists
Answer:
b) Jews, Gypsies, and Blacks
Question 33: What was the Euthanasia Programme?
a) A healthcare plan for the disabled
b) The killing of mentally and physically disabled people
c) Employment for soldiers
d) Agricultural reforms
Answer:
b) The killing of mentally and physically disabled people
Question 34: What laws restricted Jews’ rights in Nazi Germany?
a) Versailles Laws
b) Nuremberg Laws
c) Anti-Socialist Laws
d) Communist Laws
Answer:
b) Nuremberg Laws
Question 35: What was the significance of Jewish ghettos under Nazi rule?
a) They were areas for Jewish community growth
b) They were overcrowded zones of extreme poverty and segregation
c) They served as military bases
d) They provided economic opportunities
Answer:
b) They were overcrowded zones of extreme poverty and segregation
Question 36: What were Nazi gas chambers deceptively called?
a) Hospitals
b) Disinfection areas
c) Schools
d) Barracks
Answer:
b) Disinfection areas
Question 37: Which country did Germany invade in 1939, starting World War II?
a) France
b) Poland
c) Austria
d) Soviet Union
Answer:
b) Poland
Question 38: What was Hitler’s primary reason for invading Eastern Europe?
a) Trade alliances
b) Lebensraum or living space for Germans
c) Industrial partnerships
d) To form a peaceful alliance
Answer:
b) Lebensraum or living space for Germans
Question 39: How did Hitler’s rule impact women in Nazi Germany?
a) They were given equal rights
b) They were encouraged to bear children for the Aryan race
c) They became military leaders
d) They joined labor unions
Answer:
b) They were encouraged to bear children for the Aryan race
Question 40: What was the Nazi Youth League renamed as?
a) Hitler Youth
b) German Socialist Youth
c) Nazi Future Leaders
d) Aryan Youth Movement
Answer:
a) Hitler Youth
Question 41: What was the role of propaganda films like “The Eternal Jew”?
a) To educate about Jewish culture
b) To glorify German military achievements
c) To create hatred for Jews
d) To promote German science
Answer:
c) To create hatred for Jews
Question 42: What was the Final Solution?
a) A plan to restore Germany’s economy
b) A plan to exterminate all Jews in Europe
c) A strategy for territorial expansion
d) A system of concentration camps for political rivals
Answer:
b) A plan to exterminate all Jews in Europe
Question 43: Where were most Nazi concentration camps located?
a) France
b) Germany
c) Poland
d) Austria
Answer:
c) Poland
Question 44: What was the role of the SS in Nazi Germany?
a) Secret police for Jewish communities
b) Special security force for persecution and extermination
c) Economic planners
d) Labor unions for soldiers
Answer:
b) Special security force for persecution and extermination
Question 45: How did Nazi policies affect education in Germany?
a) Education was banned
b) Nazi ideology was integrated into school curriculums
c) Science education flourished
d) Women were encouraged to study
Answer:
b) Nazi ideology was integrated into school curriculums
Question 46: What role did women have in Nazi propaganda?
a) Leaders of political organizations
b) Bearers of the Aryan race and homemakers
c) Industrial workers
d) Military commanders
Answer:
b) Bearers of the Aryan race and homemakers
Question 47: What does “anti-Semitism” refer to?
a) Hatred against communism
b) Hostility towards Jews
c) Nazi propaganda system
d) Promotion of Aryan ideology
Answer:
b) Hostility towards Jews
Question 48: What did the Nuremberg Tribunal prosecute Nazi leaders for?
a) Crimes against peace and humanity
b) Economic fraud
c) Military victories
d) Political corruption
Answer:
a) Crimes against peace and humanity
Question 49: How did Nazi propaganda influence ordinary Germans?
a) It promoted Jewish integration
b) It manipulated people’s emotions to create hatred
c) It supported free speech
d) It encouraged scientific thinking
Answer:
b) It manipulated people’s emotions to create hatred
Question 50: What was Hitler’s view on democracy?
a) He supported it
b) He believed it was weak and unstable
c) He saw it as a solution to Germany’s problems
d) He ignored it completely
Answer:
b) He believed it was weak and unstable
Match the following Class 9 History Chapter 3 Nazism and the Rise of Hitler
Question
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| (i) Hitler’s invasion of Poland | (a) Introduction of the Enabling Act |
| (ii) Nuremberg Laws | (b) Expansion of German territory |
| (iii) Youth in Nazi Germany | (c) Beginning of World War II |
| (iv) Aryan racial purity ideology | (d) Exclusion of Jews from citizenship |
| (v) Reichstag Fire | (e) Indoctrination through education |
| (vi) Lebensraum | (f) Nazi emergency powers granted |
Answer
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| (i) Hitler’s invasion of Poland | (c) Beginning of World War II |
| (ii) Nuremberg Laws | (d) Exclusion of Jews from citizenship |
| (iii) Youth in Nazi Germany | (e) Indoctrination through education |
| (iv) Aryan racial purity ideology | (b) Expansion of German territory |
| (v) Reichstag Fire | (f) Nazi emergency powers granted |
| (vi) Lebensraum | (a) Introduction of the Enabling Act |
Fill in the Blanks Questions for Class 9 History Chapter 3 Nazism and the Rise of Hitler
Now lets solve 12 fill-in-the-blank questions from 3rd chapter:
1. In the spring of 1945, a little eleven-year-old German boy called ___ was lying in bed when he overheard his parents discussing something in serious tones.
Answer:
Helmuth
2. The International Military Tribunal at ___ was set up to prosecute Nazi war criminals for Crimes against Peace, for War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity.
Answer:
Nuremberg
3. Germany lost its overseas colonies, a tenth of its population, ___ per cent of its territories, ___ per cent of its iron, and ___ per cent of its coal to France, Poland, Denmark, and Lithuania.
Answer:
13, 75, 26
4. The ___ Clause held Germany responsible for the war and damages the Allied countries suffered.
Answer:
War Guilt
5. Hitler joined a small group called the German Workers’ Party in 1919 and subsequently renamed it the ___ Party.
Answer:
Nazi
6. The ___ Act, passed on 3 March 1933, established dictatorship in Germany.
Answer:
Enabling
7. Under the Euthanasia Programme, Helmuth’s father, along with other Nazi officials, had condemned to death many Germans who were considered ___ or ___ unfit.
Answer:
mentally, physically
8. The number of people killed during the genocidal war waged by Germany included ___ million Jews, 200,000 Gypsies, 1 million Polish civilians, and 70,000 Germans who were considered mentally and physically disabled.
Answer:
6
9. The Nazi regime used terms like ‘special treatment,’ ‘final solution,’ ‘euthanasia,’ ‘selection,’ and ‘___’ to describe their mass killing operations.
Answer:
disinfections
10. Propaganda films like ___ were made to create hatred for Jews.
Answer:
The Eternal Jew
11. The Nuremberg Laws of 1935 included measures such as the prohibition of ___ between Jews and Germans and criminalization of extramarital relations between Jews and Germans.
Answer:
marriages
12. The Nazi Youth organisation that all boys had to join at the age of 14 was called ___.
Answer:
Hitler Youth
